Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 11.1.22

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शोकं राजन्व्यपनुद श्रुतास्ते वेदनिश्चयाः ।
शास्त्रागमाश्च विविधा वृद्धेभ्यो नृपसत्तम ।
सृञ्जये पुत्रशोकार्ते यदूचुर्मुनयः पुरा ॥ २२ ॥

śokaṃ rājanvyapanuda śrutāste vedaniścayāḥ |
śāstrāgamāśca vividhā vṛddhebhyo nṛpasattama |
sṛñjaye putraśokārte yadūcurmunayaḥ purā || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...heard those words which the sages said unto Sanjaya while the latter was afflicted with grief on account of the death of his son. When your son, O monarch, caught the pride...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.1.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shoka, Rajan, Rajat, Vya, Apanuda, Shruta, Tad, Yushmad, Veda, Nishcaya, Shastragama, Vividha, Vriddha, Nripa, Sattama, Srinjaya, Putrashoka, Arti, Yadu, Muni, Munaya, Pura, Pur,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.1.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śokaṃ rājanvyapanuda śrutāste vedaniścayāḥ ”
śokam -
śoka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śoka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śokā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
vya -
vi (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

vi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

vi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

vi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ve (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

vya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
apanuda -
apanuda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

apanuda (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śrutās -
śruta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

śrutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √śru class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śru class 5 verb]

√śru -> śrutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √śru class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √śru class 5 verb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
veda -
veda (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vid (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
niścayāḥ -
niścaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “śāstrāgamāśca vividhā vṛddhebhyo nṛpasattama ”
śāstrāgamāś -
śāstrāgama (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vividhā* -
vividha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vividhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vṛddhebhyo* -
vṛddha (noun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

vṛddha (noun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)

[dative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [ablative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]

√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, neuter)

[dative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [ablative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
nṛpa -
nṛpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
sattama -
sattama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sattama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 3: “sṛñjaye putraśokārte yadūcurmunayaḥ purā ”
sṛñjaye -
sṛñjaya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
putraśokā -
putraśoka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

putraśoka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
arte -
arti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
yadū -
yadu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ūcur -
√uc (verb class 4)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active third plural]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active third plural]
munayaḥ -
muni (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

munaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
purā -
purā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pur (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

purā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.1.22

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 11.1.22 in Kannada sript:
ಶೋಕಂ ರಾಜನ್ವ್ಯಪನುದ ಶ್ರುತಾಸ್ತೇ ವೇದನಿಶ್ಚಯಾಃ ।
ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಾಗಮಾಶ್ಚ ವಿವಿಧಾ ವೃದ್ಧೇಭ್ಯೋ ನೃಪಸತ್ತಮ ।
ಸೃಞ್ಜಯೇ ಪುತ್ರಶೋಕಾರ್ತೇ ಯದೂಚುರ್ಮುನಯಃ ಪುರಾ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 11.1.22 in Bengali sript:
শোকং রাজন্ব্যপনুদ শ্রুতাস্তে বেদনিশ্চযাঃ ।
শাস্ত্রাগমাশ্চ বিবিধা বৃদ্ধেভ্যো নৃপসত্তম ।
সৃঞ্জযে পুত্রশোকার্তে যদূচুর্মুনযঃ পুরা ॥ ২২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 11.1.22 in Gujarati sript:
શોકં રાજન્વ્યપનુદ શ્રુતાસ્તે વેદનિશ્ચયાઃ ।
શાસ્ત્રાગમાશ્ચ વિવિધા વૃદ્ધેભ્યો નૃપસત્તમ ।
સૃઞ્જયે પુત્રશોકાર્તે યદૂચુર્મુનયઃ પુરા ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 11.1.22 in Malayalam sript:
ശോകം രാജന്വ്യപനുദ ശ്രുതാസ്തേ വേദനിശ്ചയാഃ ।
ശാസ്ത്രാഗമാശ്ച വിവിധാ വൃദ്ധേഭ്യോ നൃപസത്തമ ।
സൃഞ്ജയേ പുത്രശോകാര്തേ യദൂചുര്മുനയഃ പുരാ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 11.1.22 in Telugu sript:
శోకం రాజన్వ్యపనుద శ్రుతాస్తే వేదనిశ్చయాః ।
శాస్త్రాగమాశ్చ వివిధా వృద్ధేభ్యో నృపసత్తమ ।
సృఞ్జయే పుత్రశోకార్తే యదూచుర్మునయః పురా ॥ ౨౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021