Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.40.123

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ततः क्रुद्धोऽब्रवीत्कृष्णः पार्थं सप्रणयं तदा ।
अत्यद्भुतमिदं पार्थ तव पश्यामि संयुगे ।
अतिशेते हि यत्र त्वा द्रोणपुत्रोऽद्य भारत ॥ १२३ ॥

tataḥ kruddho'bravītkṛṣṇaḥ pārthaṃ sapraṇayaṃ tadā |
atyadbhutamidaṃ pārtha tava paśyāmi saṃyuge |
atiśete hi yatra tvā droṇaputro'dya bhārata || 123 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Dhartarashtra host flying away on all sides. Then Duryodhana addressing Karna from affection, "Behold, O Karna, how our army, exceedingly afflicted by the Pandavas, though you are here, is flying away from battle...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.40.123). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Kruddha, Krishna, Partha, Sapranaya, Tada, Atyadbhuta, Idam, Yushmad, Pashya, Amin, Samyuga, Atisha, Ita, Iti, Yatra, Tva, Drona, Putra, Adya, Bharata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.40.123). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tataḥ kruddho'bravītkṛṣṇaḥ pārthaṃ sapraṇayaṃ tadā ”
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
kruddho' -
kruddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
abravīt -
√brū (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third single]
kṛṣṇaḥ -
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
pārtham -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
sapraṇayam -
sapraṇaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sapraṇaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sapraṇayā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “atyadbhutamidaṃ pārtha tava paśyāmi saṃyuge ”
atyadbhutam -
atyadbhuta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

atyadbhuta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

atyadbhutā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
pārtha -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tava -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive single]
paśyā -
paśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

paśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

paśyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]

√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]

√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √paś class 10 verb]
ami -
amin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

amin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
saṃyuge -
saṃyuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Line 3: “atiśete hi yatra tvā droṇaputro'dya bhārata ”
atiśe -
atiśā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ite -
ita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

itā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

iti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[present middle third single]
hi -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tvā* -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
droṇa -
droṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

droṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
putro' -
putra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
adya -
adya (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

adya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

adya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhārata -
bhārata (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhārata (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.40.123

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.40.123 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೋಽಬ್ರವೀತ್ಕೃಷ್ಣಃ ಪಾರ್ಥಂ ಸಪ್ರಣಯಂ ತದಾ ।
ಅತ್ಯದ್ಭುತಮಿದಂ ಪಾರ್ಥ ತವ ಪಶ್ಯಾಮಿ ಸಂಯುಗೇ ।
ಅತಿಶೇತೇ ಹಿ ಯತ್ರ ತ್ವಾ ದ್ರೋಣಪುತ್ರೋಽದ್ಯ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೧೨೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.40.123 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ ক্রুদ্ধোঽব্রবীত্কৃষ্ণঃ পার্থং সপ্রণযং তদা ।
অত্যদ্ভুতমিদং পার্থ তব পশ্যামি সংযুগে ।
অতিশেতে হি যত্র ত্বা দ্রোণপুত্রোঽদ্য ভারত ॥ ১২৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.40.123 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ ક્રુદ્ધોઽબ્રવીત્કૃષ્ણઃ પાર્થં સપ્રણયં તદા ।
અત્યદ્ભુતમિદં પાર્થ તવ પશ્યામિ સંયુગે ।
અતિશેતે હિ યત્ર ત્વા દ્રોણપુત્રોઽદ્ય ભારત ॥ ૧૨૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.40.123 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ ക്രുദ്ധോഽബ്രവീത്കൃഷ്ണഃ പാര്ഥം സപ്രണയം തദാ ।
അത്യദ്ഭുതമിദം പാര്ഥ തവ പശ്യാമി സംയുഗേ ।
അതിശേതേ ഹി യത്ര ത്വാ ദ്രോണപുത്രോഽദ്യ ഭാരത ॥ ൧൨൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.40.123 in Telugu sript:
తతః క్రుద్ధోఽబ్రవీత్కృష్ణః పార్థం సప్రణయం తదా ।
అత్యద్భుతమిదం పార్థ తవ పశ్యామి సంయుగే ।
అతిశేతే హి యత్ర త్వా ద్రోణపుత్రోఽద్య భారత ॥ ౧౨౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021