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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 1.27
किं तेन जातु जातेन माटुर् यौवन-हारिणा ।
आरोहति न यः स्वस्य वंशस्याग्रे ध्वजो यथा ॥ २७ ॥
kiṃ tena jātu jātena māṭur yauvana-hāriṇā |
ārohati na yaḥ svasya vaṃśasyāgre dhvajo yathā || 27 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 1.27 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kim, Tad, Tena, Jatu, Jata, Asmad, Yauvana, Harina, Hari, Harin, Ara, Aru, Uhat, Yah, Sva, Vamsha, Agre, Agra, Agri, Dhvaja, Yatha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 1.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kiṃ tena jātu jātena māṭur yauvana-hāriṇā ”
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- jātu -
-
jātu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]jātu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]jātu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]jātu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]jātū (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]jātū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]jātū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- jātena -
-
jāta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]jāta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √jan class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √jan class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √jan class 3 verb], [instrumental single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √jan class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √jan class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √jan class 3 verb], [instrumental single from √jan class 4 verb]
- mā -
-
mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]ma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- āṭur -
-
√aṭ (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- yauvana -
-
yauvana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hāriṇā -
-
hāriṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]hāri (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]hāri (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]hārin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]hārin (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- Line 2: “ārohati na yaḥ svasya vaṃśasyāgre dhvajo yathā ”
- āro -
-
āra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]āra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]ārā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]āru (noun, feminine)[vocative single]āru (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√ār (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- ūhati -
-
√ūh -> ūhat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √ūh class 1 verb]√ūh -> ūhat (participle, neuter)[locative single from √ūh class 1 verb]√ūh (verb class 1)[present active third single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svasya -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[genitive single]sva (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- vaṃśasyā -
-
vaṃśa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- agre -
-
agre (indeclinable)[indeclinable]agra (noun, masculine)[locative single]agra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]agrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]agri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- dhvajo* -
-
dhvaja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 1.27
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.27 in Telugu sript:
కిం తేన జాతు జాతేన మాటుర్ యౌవన-హారిణా ।
ఆరోహతి న యః స్వస్య వంశస్యాగ్రే ధ్వజో యథా ॥ ౨౭ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.27 in Malayalam sript:
കിം തേന ജാതു ജാതേന മാടുര് യൌവന-ഹാരിണാ ।
ആരോഹതി ന യഃ സ്വസ്യ വംശസ്യാഗ്രേ ധ്വജോ യഥാ ॥ ൨൭ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.27 in Bengali sript:
কিং তেন জাতু জাতেন মাটুর্ যৌবন-হারিণা ।
আরোহতি ন যঃ স্বস্য বংশস্যাগ্রে ধ্বজো যথা ॥ ২৭ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.27 in Gujarati sript:
કિં તેન જાતુ જાતેન માટુર્ યૌવન-હારિણા ।
આરોહતિ ન યઃ સ્વસ્ય વંશસ્યાગ્રે ધ્વજો યથા ॥ ૨૭ ॥