Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 19.64

द्वित्रेरेव तमस्तमालगहनग्रासे दवीभावुकैरुस्रैरस्य सहस्रपत्त्रसदसि व्यश्राणि घस्रोत्सवः ।
घर्माणां रयचुम्बितं वितनुते तत्पिष्टपिष्टीकृतक्ष्मादिग्व्योमतमोघमोघमधुना मोघं निदाघद्युतिः ॥ ६४ ॥

dvitrereva tamastamālagahanagrāse davībhāvukairusrairasya sahasrapattrasadasi vyaśrāṇi ghasrotsavaḥ |
gharmāṇāṃ rayacumbitaṃ vitanute tatpiṣṭapiṣṭīkṛtakṣmādigvyomatamoghamoghamadhunā moghaṃ nidāghadyutiḥ || 64 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.64 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.64). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dvitra, Tama, Tamas, Tamala, Gahana, Grasa, Bhavuka, Usra, Idam, Sahasrapattra, Sadas, Vya, Ashra, Ghasra, Utsava, Gharma, Raya, Cumbita, Vitanu, Tad, Yushmad, Tat, Pishta, Pishti, Krita, Kshma, Adish, Vyoman, Vyoma, Gha, Ogha, Mogham, Mogha, Nidagha, Dyuti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.64). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dvitrereva tamastamālagahanagrāse davībhāvukairusrairasya sahasrapattrasadasi vyaśrāṇi ghasrotsavaḥ
  • dvitre -
  • dvitra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    dvitra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    dvitrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ireva -
  • ir (verb class 6)
    [optative active first dual]
  • tamas -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tamāla -
  • tamāla (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tamāla (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gahana -
  • gahana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    gahana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • grāse -
  • grāsa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    grāsa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    grāsā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • da -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhāvukair -
  • bhāvuka (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    bhāvuka (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • usrair -
  • usra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sahasrapattra -
  • sahasrapattra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sadasi -
  • sadas (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    sad (verb class 6)
    [present active second single]
  • vya -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • aśrāṇi -
  • aśra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ghasro -
  • ghasra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ghasra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ghasrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • utsavaḥ -
  • utsava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “gharmāṇāṃ rayacumbitaṃ vitanute tatpiṣṭapiṣṭīkṛtakṣmādigvyomatamoghamoghamadhunā moghaṃ nidāghadyutiḥ
  • gharmāṇām -
  • gharma (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    gharmā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • raya -
  • raya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ram -> raya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ram]
    ray (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • cumbitam -
  • cumbita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    cumbita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    cumbitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vitanu -
  • vitanu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vitanu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • tat -
  • tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • piṣṭa -
  • piṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    piṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    piṣ -> piṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √piṣ class 7 verb]
    piṣ -> piṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √piṣ class 7 verb]
    pich -> piṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √pich class 6 verb]
    pich -> piṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √pich class 6 verb]
    pis -> piṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √pis class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pis class 4 verb]
    pis -> piṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √pis class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pis class 4 verb]
    piś -> piṣṭa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √piś class 6 verb]
    piś -> piṣṭa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √piś class 6 verb]
  • piṣṭī -
  • piṣṭī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    piṣṭi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kṛta -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 1)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural], [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 5)
    [injunctive middle third single]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [injunctive middle third single]
  • kṣmā -
  • kṣmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ādig -
  • ādiś (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • vyoma -
  • vyoman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    vyoman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vyoma (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tamo -
  • tamas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    tama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • gham -
  • gha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    gha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ghā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ogham -
  • ogha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • adhunā* -
  • dhū (verb class 9)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • mogham -
  • mogham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    mogha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    mogha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    moghā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nidāgha -
  • nidāgha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dyutiḥ -
  • dyuti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    dyuti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 19.64

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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