Nidagha, Nidāgha, Nīdāgha: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Nidagha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Nidāgha (निदाघ).—A maharṣi. (For details see under Ṛbhu)
1a) Nidāgha (निदाघ).—A Pravara sage.*
- * Matsya-purāṇa 199. 17.
1b) A mind-born son of Brahmā in the 15th kalpa.*
- * Vāyu-purāṇa 21. 35.
2) Nīdāgha (नीदाघ).—Son of Pulastya; initiated into jñāna by Ṛbhu. Engaged himself in austerities for a thousannd years in a grove in Vīranagara on the banks of the Devikā. After this period at the time of taking meals, Ṛbhu appeared before him, but was not recognised. Being requested for meals, Ṛbhu agreed on condition that he would be served with sweet viands. After meals, he found that he was his old master, and was overjoyed. He went away, and Nīdāgha continued his austerities for another 1000 years. At the end of this period Ṛbhu appeared and saw him standing aloof from a crowd witnessing the king riding on his elephant. Ṛbhu asked him who was the king and who was the elephant. Nidāgha said that the man above was king and that below the elephant. Ṛbhu asked him what he meant by above and below. Little knowing that he was his master, Nīdāgha jumped on him and remarked he was above and Ṛbhu below. Finding that Nīdāgha had not attained full maturity in advaita, Ṛbhu once again initiated him and departed. From that day Nīdāgha looked upon anything without any distinction.*
- * Viṣṇu-purāṇa II. chh. 15 and 16.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
Nidagha (निदघ) refers to the “summer season” in the traditional Indian calendar, and consists of the months Jyeṣṭha and Āṣāḍha, according to the second chapter (dharaṇyādi-varga) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rājanighaṇṭu (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The physician (bhiṣaj) should pay attention to the seasonal (ṛtu) factor in the use of medicinal drugs. Accordingly, “the bulbous roots in winter season, other roots in cold season and flowers during spring season are supposed to contain better properties. The new leaves or shoots in summer (nidagha) and the drugs, which grow in mud, like Lotus etc., should be used in autumn season”.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
nidāgha : (m.) drought; heat; summer.
Nidāgha, (Sk. nidāgha, fr. nidahati, ni+dahati2, see ḍahati) heat, summer-heat, summer, drought J. I, 221 (-samaya dry season); II, 80; Vism. 259 (°samaya, where KhA 58 reads sarada-samaya); PvA. 174 (-kāla summer). fig. J. IV, 285; V, 404; Dāvs II. 60. (Page 358)
nidāgha (နိဒါဃ) [(pu) (ပု)]—
[ni+daha+ṇa．,ṭī．8va-1．nirutti,nhā．34．ni+daha+gha．ṇvādi．38．ni+dāgha+a．nitaraṃ dahyate atra ni+daha+．thoma．dāgha āyā se ca,āyāso kilamanaṃ．nīti,dhā．29．(dhātvattha．188)．(nidāgha-saṃ,ṇidāha-prā)]
[နိ+ဒဟ+ဏ။ ဓာန်၊ဋီ။ ၈ဝ-၁။ နိရုတ္တိ၊ နှာ။ ၃၄။ နိ+ဒဟ+ဃ။ ဏွာဒိ။ ၃၈။ နိ+ဒါဃ+အ။ နိတရံ ဒဟျတေ အတြ နိ+ဒဟ+ဃဉ်။ ထောမ။ ဒါဃ အာယာ သေ စ၊ အာယာသော ကိလမနံ။ နီတိ၊ ဓာ။ ၂၉။ (ဓာတွတ္ထ။ ၁၈၈)။ (နိဒါဃ-သံ၊ ဏိဒါဟ-ပြာ)]
[Pali to Burmese]
nidāgha—
(Burmese text): ပူအိုက်-လောင်မြိုက်-ရာအခါ၊ ပင်ပန်း-နွမ်းနယ်-ရာ အခါ၊ နွေအခါ၊ နွေကာလ။ (အပူ၊ ပူခြင်း,နွေးခြင်း၊ နွေကာလ၊ ချွေး,ချွေးရေ။
(Auto-Translation): Hot season - scorching - summer time, tiring - exhausting - summer time, summer period, summer season. (Heat, warmth, hotness, summer season, sweat, perspiration.)
Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Nidāgha (निदाघ).—[ni-dah ādhāre ghañ nyaṅkvādi kutvam]
1) Heat, warmth; आर्द्राङ्गुलीदलमनङ्गनिदाघतप्तः (ārdrāṅgulīdalamanaṅganidāghataptaḥ)
2) The hot season, summer (the months of jyeṣṭha and āṣāḍha); निदाघमिहिर- ज्वालाशतैः (nidāghamihira- jvālāśataiḥ) Bv.1.16; निदाघकालः समुपागतः प्रिये (nidāghakālaḥ samupāgataḥ priye) Ṛtusaṃhāra 1.1; Pañcatantra (Bombay) 1.14; Kumārasambhava 7.84.
3) Sweat, perspiration. प्रस्नापया- मास मुखं निदाघः (prasnāpayā- māsa mukhaṃ nidāghaḥ) Kirātārjunīya 17.8.
4) The internal heat; स्त्रियो निदाघं शमयन्ति कामिनाम् (striyo nidāghaṃ śamayanti kāminām) Ṛtusaṃhāra 1.4.
5) The water of perspiration.
Derivable forms: nidāghaḥ (निदाघः).
Nidāgha (निदाघ).—m.
(-ghaḥ) 1. The hot season, (May and june.) 2. Heat, warmth. 2. Sweat, perspiration. E. ni always, dah to burn, ādhāre ghañ affix, nyaṅkvādi0 kutvam .
Nidāgha (निदाघ).—i. e. ni-dah + a, m. The hot season, Mahābhārata 3, 12539.
Nidāgha (निदाघ).—[masculine] heat, the hot season, summer.
1) Nidāgha (निदाघ):—[=ni-dāgha] [from ni-dah] a m. ([gana] nyaṅkv-ādi) heat, warmth, the hot season (May and June), summer, [Śatapatha-brāhmaṇa; Mahābhārata] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] internal heat, [Ṛtusaṃhāra i, 4]
3) [v.s. ...] sweat, perspiration, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] Name of a man ([plural] of his descendants [gana] upakādi)
5) [v.s. ...] of a son of Pulastya, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa]
6) [=ni-dāgha] b See ni-dah.
Nidāgha (निदाघ):—[ni-dāgha] (ghaḥ) 1. m. The hot season; heat; perspiration.
Nidāgha (निदाघ):—(von dagh = dah mit ni) gaṇa nyaṅkvādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher.7,3,53.] m. n. [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa.3,5,14.] [Siddhāntakaumudī 251,a,1 v. u.]
1) m. Hitze, die heisse Zeit, der Sommer [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 3, 19.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 72.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 157.] [Medinīkoṣa gh. 8.] [Halāyudha 1, 40. 116.] [ŚAT.] [BR. 13, 8, 1, 4.] [Kātyāyana] [ŚR. 21, 3, 5. 24, 2, 5.] [Kauśika’s Sūtra zum Atuarvaveda 83.] [Mahābhārata 3, 12539. 8, 3972.] [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 43, 20. 5, 41, 25.] [Suśruta 1, 20, 16. 21, 3. 2, 551, 21.] [Bhartṛhari 1, 39.] [Śākuntala 57.] [Raghuvaṃśa 10, 5. 84. 12, 32. 16, 38.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 9, 89.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 6, 19.] [Pañcatantra I, 117.] kāla [Mahābhārata 5, 747.] [Mṛcchakaṭikā 19, 15.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 7, 84.] [Ṛtusaṃhāra 1, 1.] nidāghavārṣikau (das 1te Wort auch als adj. aufzufassen) māsau [Mahābhārata 7, 1311.] innere Hitze [Ṛtusaṃhāra 1, 4.] [Śihlana’s Śāntiśataka 4, 4.] Schweiss [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 7, 33.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 305.] [Medinīkoṣa] —
2) m. Nomen proprium eines Mannes; pl. seine Nachkommen gaṇa upakādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 2, 4, 69.] — [JĀBĀLOP.] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 2, 76.] ein Sohn Pulastya's [Viṣṇupurāṇa 254.]
Nidāgha (निदाघ):—m. —
1) Hitze , die heisse Zeit , Sommer. —
2) Nomen proprium verschiedener Männer.
Nidāgha (निदाघ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ṇiāha, Ṇidāha.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Nidāgha (ನಿದಾಘ):—[adjective] characterised by a relatively or abnormally high temperature; hot.
--- OR ---
Nidāgha (ನಿದಾಘ):—
1) [noun] hotness.
2) [noun] the warmest season of the year; summer.
3) [noun] hot sunlight.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches (+0): Dagha, Mi, Daha, Ni, Na.
Starts with (+0): Nidaghabhaddaka, Nidaghadhaman, Nidaghakala, Nidaghakara, Nidaghaparilahupajanita, Nidagharuci, Nidaghasamaya, Nidaghasindhu, Nidaghavadhi, Nidaghavarshika.
Full-text (+13): Nidaghakala, Nidaghakara, Nidaghasindhu, Nidaghavarshika, Nidaghadhaman, Samnidagha, Mahanidagha, Nidaghasamaya, Aparanidagha, Nidaghaparilahupajanita, Nidagharuci, Nidaghavadhi, Nidaghabhaddaka, Naidagha, Ribhu, Nidaha, Anidaghadidhiti, Niaha, Paramartha, Viranagara.
Relevant text
Search found 30 books and stories containing Nidagha, Nidāgha, Nīdāgha, Ni-dagha, Ni-dāgha, Ni-daha-na, Ni-daha-ṇa; (plurals include: Nidaghas, Nidāghas, Nīdāghas, daghas, dāghas, nas, ṇas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Vishnu Purana (by Horace Hayman Wilson)
Chapter XV - Bharata relates the story of Ribhu and Nidagha < [Book II]
Chapter XVI - Ribhu returns to his disciple, and perfects him in divine knowledge < [Book II]
Contents < [Preface]
Subject Index of the Visnu-Purana < [Purana, Volume 8, Part 1 (1966)]
Vishnu Purana (Taylor) (by McComas Taylor)
Chapter 16 - Ṛbhu’s discourse continues < [Book Two: The Word]
Chapter 15 - Ṛbhu’s discourse on the highest truth < [Book Two: The Word]
12. Elements of the Viṣṇu Purāṇa (Overall frame) < [Introduction]
Narada Purana (English translation) (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 49 - Exposition of the Virtuous Path to Liberation < [Part 2 - Pūrva-bhāga: Dvitīya-pāda]
Chapter 94 - The Viṣṇu Purāṇa: The Table of Contents < [Part 4 - Pūrva-bhāga: Caturtha-pāda]
3. The sources of the Nāradīya and its probable date < [Introduction]
Agni Purana (by N. Gangadharan)
The Story of Jadabharata < [Second Section]