Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.181.30

ततोऽहमपि शीघ्रास्त्रं समरेऽप्रतिवारणम् ।
अवासृजं महाबाहो तेऽन्तराधिष्ठिताः शराः ।
रामस्य मम चैवाशु व्योमावृत्य समन्ततः ॥ ३० ॥

tato'hamapi śīghrāstraṃ samare'prativāraṇam |
avāsṛjaṃ mahābāho te'ntarādhiṣṭhitāḥ śarāḥ |
rāmasya mama caivāśu vyomāvṛtya samantataḥ || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...chief of the Bharatas, an account of all that had transpired in that self-choice (of the daughter of Kasi). I also told her every thing, O king of kings, about how I had urged Rama (to...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.181.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Aha, Asmad, Api, Shighrastra, Samara, Aprati, Varana, Ava, Asrij, Mahabahu, Yushmad, Antara, Adhishthita, Shara, Rama, Ashu, Vyoma, Samantatah, Samantatas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.181.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato'hamapi śīghrāstraṃ samare'prativāraṇam
  • tato' -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • śīghrāstram -
  • śīghrāstra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śīghrāstra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śīghrāstrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • samare' -
  • samara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • aprati -
  • aprati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    aprati (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    aprati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • vāraṇam -
  • vāraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vāraṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vāraṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “avāsṛjaṃ mahābāho te'ntarādhiṣṭhitāḥ śarāḥ
  • avā -
  • ava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [instrumental single]
    av (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    u (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    ava (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    avā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • asṛjam -
  • asṛjā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    asṛj (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    sṛj (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • mahābāho -
  • mahābāhu (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    mahābāhu (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • te' -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • antarā -
  • antarā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    antara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    antara (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    antarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • adhiṣṭhitāḥ -
  • adhiṣṭhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    adhiṣṭhitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śarāḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 3: “rāmasya mama caivāśu vyomāvṛtya samantataḥ
  • rāmasya -
  • rāma (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    rāma (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aivā -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • āśu -
  • āśu (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    āśu (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    āśu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    āśu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    āśu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • vyomāvṛ -
  • vyoma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ṛtya -
  • -> ṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> ṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> ṛtya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
  • samantataḥ -
  • samantataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    samantatas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.181.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.181.30 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಹಮಪಿ ಶೀಘ್ರಾಸ್ತ್ರಂ ಸಮರೇಽಪ್ರತಿವಾರಣಮ್ ।
ಅವಾಸೃಜಂ ಮಹಾಬಾಹೋ ತೇಽನ್ತರಾಧಿಷ್ಠಿತಾಃ ಶರಾಃ ।
ರಾಮಸ್ಯ ಮಮ ಚೈವಾಶು ವ್ಯೋಮಾವೃತ್ಯ ಸಮನ್ತತಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.181.30 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽহমপি শীঘ্রাস্ত্রং সমরেঽপ্রতিবারণম্ ।
অবাসৃজং মহাবাহো তেঽন্তরাধিষ্ঠিতাঃ শরাঃ ।
রামস্য মম চৈবাশু ব্যোমাবৃত্য সমন্ততঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.181.30 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽહમપિ શીઘ્રાસ્ત્રં સમરેઽપ્રતિવારણમ્ ।
અવાસૃજં મહાબાહો તેઽન્તરાધિષ્ઠિતાઃ શરાઃ ।
રામસ્ય મમ ચૈવાશુ વ્યોમાવૃત્ય સમન્તતઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.181.30 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽഹമപി ശീഘ്രാസ്ത്രം സമരേഽപ്രതിവാരണമ് ।
അവാസൃജം മഹാബാഹോ തേഽന്തരാധിഷ്ഠിതാഃ ശരാഃ ।
രാമസ്യ മമ ചൈവാശു വ്യോമാവൃത്യ സമന്തതഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.181.30 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽహమపి శీఘ్రాస్త్రం సమరేఽప్రతివారణమ్ ।
అవాసృజం మహాబాహో తేఽన్తరాధిష్ఠితాః శరాః ।
రామస్య మమ చైవాశు వ్యోమావృత్య సమన్తతః ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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