Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.63.28

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तथैव सूताः सह मागधैश्च नन्दीवाद्याः पणवास्तूर्यवाद्याः ।
पुराद्विराटस्य महाबलस्य प्रत्युद्ययुः पुत्रमनन्तवीर्यम् ॥ २८ ॥

tathaiva sūtāḥ saha māgadhaiśca nandīvādyāḥ paṇavāstūryavādyāḥ |
purādvirāṭasya mahābalasya pratyudyayuḥ putramanantavīryam || 28 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...speedily recovered his wealth Virata owning a large army entered his city with a cheerful heart, accompanied by the four Pandavas. And having vanquished the Trigartas in battle and recovered all...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.63.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatha, Suta, Saha, Magadha, Nandi, Nandin, Vadi, Vadya, Panava, Tur, Turi, Turya, Avadin, Pura, Virata, Mahabala, Prati, Udya, Putra, Anantavirya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.63.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tathaiva sūtāḥ saha māgadhaiśca nandīvādyāḥ paṇavāstūryavādyāḥ ”
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
sūtāḥ -
sūta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sūtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √su class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √su class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 2 verb]

√su -> sūtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √su class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √su class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 2 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sūtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]

√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]

√sū -> sūtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
saha -
saha (indeclinable postposition)

[indeclinable postposition]

saha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sah (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
māgadhaiś -
māgadha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

māgadha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nandī -
nandī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

nandi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nandi (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

nandin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vādyāḥ -
vādi (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

vādya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vādyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√vad -> vādya (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vad], [vocative plural from √vad]

√vad -> vādyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vad], [vocative plural from √vad], [accusative plural from √vad]

vādī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
paṇavās -
paṇava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
tūrya -
tūrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

tūrya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tūrya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√tvar -> tūrya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tvar]

tūr (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tūr (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
avādyā -
avādin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

avādin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
āḥ -
a (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

o (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
Line 2: “purādvirāṭasya mahābalasya pratyudyayuḥ putramanantavīryam ”
purād -
pura (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

pura (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
virāṭasya -
virāṭa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
mahābalasya -
mahābala (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

mahābala (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
pratyu -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
udya -
udya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

udya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ud -> udya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ud]

√ud -> udya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √ud]

√und -> udya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √und]

√und -> udya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √und]

√vad -> udya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √vad]

√vad -> udya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]

√vad -> udya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √vad class 1 verb]
yuḥ -
yu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
putram -
putra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

putra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

putrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
anantavīryam -
anantavīrya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.63.28

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.63.28 in Kannada sript:
ತಥೈವ ಸೂತಾಃ ಸಹ ಮಾಗಧೈಶ್ಚ ನನ್ದೀವಾದ್ಯಾಃ ಪಣವಾಸ್ತೂರ್ಯವಾದ್ಯಾಃ ।
ಪುರಾದ್ವಿರಾಟಸ್ಯ ಮಹಾಬಲಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರತ್ಯುದ್ಯಯುಃ ಪುತ್ರಮನನ್ತವೀರ್ಯಮ್ ॥ ೨೮ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.63.28 in Bengali sript:
তথৈব সূতাঃ সহ মাগধৈশ্চ নন্দীবাদ্যাঃ পণবাস্তূর্যবাদ্যাঃ ।
পুরাদ্বিরাটস্য মহাবলস্য প্রত্যুদ্যযুঃ পুত্রমনন্তবীর্যম্ ॥ ২৮ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.63.28 in Gujarati sript:
તથૈવ સૂતાઃ સહ માગધૈશ્ચ નન્દીવાદ્યાઃ પણવાસ્તૂર્યવાદ્યાઃ ।
પુરાદ્વિરાટસ્ય મહાબલસ્ય પ્રત્યુદ્યયુઃ પુત્રમનન્તવીર્યમ્ ॥ ૨૮ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.63.28 in Malayalam sript:
തഥൈവ സൂതാഃ സഹ മാഗധൈശ്ച നന്ദീവാദ്യാഃ പണവാസ്തൂര്യവാദ്യാഃ ।
പുരാദ്വിരാടസ്യ മഹാബലസ്യ പ്രത്യുദ്യയുഃ പുത്രമനന്തവീര്യമ് ॥ ൨൮ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.63.28 in Telugu sript:
తథైవ సూతాః సహ మాగధైశ్చ నన్దీవాద్యాః పణవాస్తూర్యవాద్యాః ।
పురాద్విరాటస్య మహాబలస్య ప్రత్యుద్యయుః పుత్రమనన్తవీర్యమ్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021