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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.43.21
कामं गच्छन्तु कुरवो धनमादाय केवलम् ।
रथेषु वापि तिष्ठन्तो युद्धं पश्यन्तु मामकम् ॥ २१ ॥
kāmaṃ gacchantu kuravo dhanamādāya kevalam |
ratheṣu vāpi tiṣṭhanto yuddhaṃ paśyantu māmakam || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...will surely grind Partha, even as one afflicts an elephant by means of burning brands. A heroic and mighty car-warrior as he is, and the foremost of all wielders of weapons I shall seize the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.43.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kamam, Kama, Kurava, Kuru, Dhana, Ada, Adaya, Kevalam, Kevala, Ratha, Vapi, Vapin, Tishthat, Yuddha, Pashyat, Mamaka,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.43.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kāmaṃ gacchantu kuravo dhanamādāya kevalam ”
- kāmam -
-
kāmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kāma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gacchantu -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[imperative active third plural]
- kuravo* -
-
kurava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kuru (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kuru (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- dhanam -
-
dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ādāya -
-
ādāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ādāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]āda (noun, masculine)[dative single]āda (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- kevalam -
-
kevalam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kevala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kevala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kevalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “ratheṣu vāpi tiṣṭhanto yuddhaṃ paśyantu māmakam ”
- ratheṣu -
-
ratheṣu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ratha (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- vāpi -
-
vāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vāpī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]vāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tiṣṭhanto* -
-
√sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sthā class 1 verb]
- yuddham -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- paśyan -
-
paśyat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- māmakam -
-
māmaka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]māmaka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]māmakā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.43.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.43.21 in Kannada sript:
ಕಾಮಂ ಗಚ್ಛನ್ತು ಕುರವೋ ಧನಮಾದಾಯ ಕೇವಲಮ್ ।
ರಥೇಷು ವಾಪಿ ತಿಷ್ಠನ್ತೋ ಯುದ್ಧಂ ಪಶ್ಯನ್ತು ಮಾಮಕಮ್ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.43.21 in Bengali sript:
কামং গচ্ছন্তু কুরবো ধনমাদায কেবলম্ ।
রথেষু বাপি তিষ্ঠন্তো যুদ্ধং পশ্যন্তু মামকম্ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.43.21 in Gujarati sript:
કામં ગચ્છન્તુ કુરવો ધનમાદાય કેવલમ્ ।
રથેષુ વાપિ તિષ્ઠન્તો યુદ્ધં પશ્યન્તુ મામકમ્ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.43.21 in Malayalam sript:
കാമം ഗച്ഛന്തു കുരവോ ധനമാദായ കേവലമ് ।
രഥേഷു വാപി തിഷ്ഠന്തോ യുദ്ധം പശ്യന്തു മാമകമ് ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.43.21 in Telugu sript:
కామం గచ్ఛన్తు కురవో ధనమాదాయ కేవలమ్ ।
రథేషు వాపి తిష్ఠన్తో యుద్ధం పశ్యన్తు మామకమ్ ॥ ౨౧ ॥