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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.113.21
स तत्र निक्षिप्य सुतं महर्षिरुवाच सूर्याग्निसमप्रभावम् ।
जाते पुत्रे वनमेवाव्रजेथा राज्ञः प्रियाण्यस्य सर्वाणि कृत्वा ॥ २१ ॥
sa tatra nikṣipya sutaṃ maharṣiruvāca sūryāgnisamaprabhāvam |
jāte putre vanamevāvrajethā rājñaḥ priyāṇyasya sarvāṇi kṛtvā || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...from breaking out in loud lamentations. Then the king, whose courage was such that misfortune never could cast him down, cordially met Rama and Krishna and Samva, Krishna’s son, and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.113.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatra, Nikshipya, Sut, Suta, Maharshi, Suryagni, Samaprabha, Jata, Jati, Putra, Vana, Eva, Rajan, Priya, Idam, Sarva, Sarvani, Kritva, Kritvan,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.113.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa tatra nikṣipya sutaṃ maharṣiruvāca sūryāgnisamaprabhāvam ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nikṣipya -
-
nikṣipya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nikṣipya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- maharṣir -
-
maharṣi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- sūryāgni -
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sūryāgnī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- samaprabhāva -
-
samaprabha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- am -
-
a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ā (noun, feminine)[adverb]e (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “jāte putre vanamevāvrajethā rājñaḥ priyāṇyasya sarvāṇi kṛtvā ”
- jāte -
-
jāta (noun, masculine)[locative single]jāta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]jātā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]jāti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jan class 1 verb], [locative single from √jan class 2 verb], [locative single from √jan class 3 verb], [locative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jāta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [locative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [locative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [locative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [locative single from √jan class 4 verb]√jan -> jātā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative single from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 4 verb]
- putre -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[locative single]putra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]putrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vanam -
-
vana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- evā -
-
evā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- vrajet -
-
√vraj (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- hā* -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- rājñaḥ -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- priyāṇya -
-
priya (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- sarvāṇi -
-
sarvāṇī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.113.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.113.21 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತತ್ರ ನಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ಯ ಸುತಂ ಮಹರ್ಷಿರುವಾಚ ಸೂರ್ಯಾಗ್ನಿಸಮಪ್ರಭಾವಮ್ ।
ಜಾತೇ ಪುತ್ರೇ ವನಮೇವಾವ್ರಜೇಥಾ ರಾಜ್ಞಃ ಪ್ರಿಯಾಣ್ಯಸ್ಯ ಸರ್ವಾಣಿ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.113.21 in Bengali sript:
স তত্র নিক্ষিপ্য সুতং মহর্ষিরুবাচ সূর্যাগ্নিসমপ্রভাবম্ ।
জাতে পুত্রে বনমেবাব্রজেথা রাজ্ঞঃ প্রিযাণ্যস্য সর্বাণি কৃত্বা ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.113.21 in Gujarati sript:
સ તત્ર નિક્ષિપ્ય સુતં મહર્ષિરુવાચ સૂર્યાગ્નિસમપ્રભાવમ્ ।
જાતે પુત્રે વનમેવાવ્રજેથા રાજ્ઞઃ પ્રિયાણ્યસ્ય સર્વાણિ કૃત્વા ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.113.21 in Malayalam sript:
സ തത്ര നിക്ഷിപ്യ സുതം മഹര്ഷിരുവാച സൂര്യാഗ്നിസമപ്രഭാവമ് ।
ജാതേ പുത്രേ വനമേവാവ്രജേഥാ രാജ്ഞഃ പ്രിയാണ്യസ്യ സര്വാണി കൃത്വാ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.113.21 in Telugu sript:
స తత్ర నిక్షిప్య సుతం మహర్షిరువాచ సూర్యాగ్నిసమప్రభావమ్ ।
జాతే పుత్రే వనమేవావ్రజేథా రాజ్ఞః ప్రియాణ్యస్య సర్వాణి కృత్వా ॥ ౨౧ ॥