Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.65.40

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त्वयैवमुक्ता च कथं समीपमृषेर्न गच्छेयमहं सुरेन्द्र ।
रक्षां तु मे चिन्तय देवराज यथा त्वदर्थं रक्षिताहं चरेयम् ॥ ४० ॥

tvayaivamuktā ca kathaṃ samīpamṛṣerna gaccheyamahaṃ surendra |
rakṣāṃ tu me cintaya devarāja yathā tvadarthaṃ rakṣitāhaṃ careyam || 40 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Know you that I exist for you, and my heart is in you. One is certainly one’s own friend, and one certainly may depend upon one’s own self. Therefore, according to the ordinance, you canst...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.65.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Evam, Eva, Ukta, Katham, Katha, Samipa, Rishi, Aha, Asmad, Surendra, Raksha, Devaraja, Yatha, Tvadartham, Rakshitri, Rakshita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.65.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tvayaivamuktā ca kathaṃ samīpamṛṣerna gaccheyamahaṃ surendra ”
tvayai -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
uktā -
uktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vac -> uktā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
katham -
katham (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

katham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kathā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

katha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

katha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
samīpam -
samīpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

samīpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

samīpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ṛṣer -
ṛṣi (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

√ṛṣ (verb class 6)

[optative active second single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gaccheyam -
√gam (verb class 1)

[optative active first single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
surendra -
surendra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “rakṣāṃ tu me cintaya devarāja yathā tvadarthaṃ rakṣitāhaṃ careyam ”
rakṣām -
rakṣā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
cintaya -
√cint (verb class 10)

[imperative active second single]
devarāja -
devarāja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

devarājan (noun, masculine)

[compound]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tvadartham -
tvadartham (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
rakṣitā -
rakṣita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rakṣita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rakṣ -> rakṣita (participle, masculine)

[compound from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣita (participle, neuter)

[compound from √rakṣ]

rakṣitṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

rakṣitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√rakṣ -> rakṣita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ -> rakṣitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √rakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rakṣ]

√rakṣ (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
careyam -
√car (verb class 1)

[optative active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.65.40

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.65.40 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಯೈವಮುಕ್ತಾ ಚ ಕಥಂ ಸಮೀಪಮೃಷೇರ್ನ ಗಚ್ಛೇಯಮಹಂ ಸುರೇನ್ದ್ರ ।
ರಕ್ಷಾಂ ತು ಮೇ ಚಿನ್ತಯ ದೇವರಾಜ ಯಥಾ ತ್ವದರ್ಥಂ ರಕ್ಷಿತಾಹಂ ಚರೇಯಮ್ ॥ ೪೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.65.40 in Bengali sript:
ত্বযৈবমুক্তা চ কথং সমীপমৃষের্ন গচ্ছেযমহং সুরেন্দ্র ।
রক্ষাং তু মে চিন্তয দেবরাজ যথা ত্বদর্থং রক্ষিতাহং চরেযম্ ॥ ৪০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.65.40 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વયૈવમુક્તા ચ કથં સમીપમૃષેર્ન ગચ્છેયમહં સુરેન્દ્ર ।
રક્ષાં તુ મે ચિન્તય દેવરાજ યથા ત્વદર્થં રક્ષિતાહં ચરેયમ્ ॥ ૪૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.65.40 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വയൈവമുക്താ ച കഥം സമീപമൃഷേര്ന ഗച്ഛേയമഹം സുരേന്ദ്ര ।
രക്ഷാം തു മേ ചിന്തയ ദേവരാജ യഥാ ത്വദര്ഥം രക്ഷിതാഹം ചരേയമ് ॥ ൪൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.65.40 in Telugu sript:
త్వయైవముక్తా చ కథం సమీపమృషేర్న గచ్ఛేయమహం సురేన్ద్ర ।
రక్షాం తు మే చిన్తయ దేవరాజ యథా త్వదర్థం రక్షితాహం చరేయమ్ ॥ ౪౦ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021