Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.3.176

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तदनुग्रहात्कुण्डले गृहीत्वा पुनरभ्यागतोऽसि ।
तत्सौम्य गम्यताम् ।
अनुजाने भवन्तम् ।
श्रेयोऽवाप्स्यसीति ॥ १७६ ॥

tadanugrahātkuṇḍale gṛhītvā punarabhyāgato'si |
tatsaumya gamyatām |
anujāne bhavantam |
śreyo'vāpsyasīti || 176 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that man addressed Utanka and said, 'Eat you of the dung of this bull.' Utanka, however, was unwilling to comply. The man said again, 'O Utanka, eat of it without scrutiny. Your...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.176). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tada, Graha, Kundala, Grihitva, Punar, Abhyagata, Asi, Tat, Tad, Saumya, Gamyata, Anuja, Ana, Ani, Bhavanta, Bhavat, Bhavant, Shreyah, Shreyas, Shreya, Ava, Iti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.176). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tadanugrahātkuṇḍale gṛhītvā punarabhyāgato'si ”
tada -
tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nu -
nu (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

nu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nau (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
grahāt -
graha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

graha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
kuṇḍale -
kuṇḍala (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kuṇḍala (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kuṇḍalā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
gṛhītvā -
gṛhītvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√grah -> gṛhītvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √grah]
punar -
punar (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

punar (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
abhyāgato' -
abhyāgata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
Line 2: “tatsaumya gamyatām ”
tat -
tat (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
saumya -
saumya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

saumya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gamyatām -
gamyatā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[imperative passive third single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[imperative passive third single]

√gam (verb class 3)

[imperative passive third single]

√gam (verb class 0)

[imperative passive third single]
Line 3: “anujāne bhavantam ”
anujā -
anuja (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

anuja (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

anujā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ane -
ana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ani (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
bhavantam -
bhavanta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhavat (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhavant (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
Line 4: “śreyo'vāpsyasīti ”
śreyo' -
śreyaḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

śreyas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

śreyas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√śrā -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śrā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 4 verb]

√śrai -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śrai class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 4 verb]

√śri -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śri class 1 verb]

√śrī -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śrī class 9 verb]
avā -
ava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

o (noun, masculine)

[compound], [instrumental single]

u (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√av (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

√u (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

ava (Preverb)

[Preverb]

avā (Preverb)

[Preverb]
āpsyasī -
√āp (verb class 5)

[future active second single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.176

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.176 in Kannada sript:
ತದನುಗ್ರಹಾತ್ಕುಣ್ಡಲೇ ಗೃಹೀತ್ವಾ ಪುನರಭ್ಯಾಗತೋಽಸಿ ।
ತತ್ಸೌಮ್ಯ ಗಮ್ಯತಾಮ್ ।
ಅನುಜಾನೇ ಭವನ್ತಮ್ ।
ಶ್ರೇಯೋಽವಾಪ್ಸ್ಯಸೀತಿ ॥ ೧೭೬ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.3.176 in Bengali sript:
তদনুগ্রহাত্কুণ্ডলে গৃহীত্বা পুনরভ্যাগতোঽসি ।
তত্সৌম্য গম্যতাম্ ।
অনুজানে ভবন্তম্ ।
শ্রেযোঽবাপ্স্যসীতি ॥ ১৭৬ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.176 in Gujarati sript:
તદનુગ્રહાત્કુણ્ડલે ગૃહીત્વા પુનરભ્યાગતોઽસિ ।
તત્સૌમ્ય ગમ્યતામ્ ।
અનુજાને ભવન્તમ્ ।
શ્રેયોઽવાપ્સ્યસીતિ ॥ ૧૭૬ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.176 in Malayalam sript:
തദനുഗ്രഹാത്കുണ്ഡലേ ഗൃഹീത്വാ പുനരഭ്യാഗതോഽസി ।
തത്സൌമ്യ ഗമ്യതാമ് ।
അനുജാനേ ഭവന്തമ് ।
ശ്രേയോഽവാപ്സ്യസീതി ॥ ൧൭൬ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.3.176 in Telugu sript:
తదనుగ్రహాత్కుణ్డలే గృహీత్వా పునరభ్యాగతోఽసి ।
తత్సౌమ్య గమ్యతామ్ ।
అనుజానే భవన్తమ్ ।
శ్రేయోఽవాప్స్యసీతి ॥ ౧౭౬ ॥

Last Updated: 16 September, 2021