Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.3.177

स उपाध्यायेनानुज्ञात उत्तङ्कः क्रुद्धस्तक्षकस्य प्रतिचिकीर्षमाणो हास्तिनपुरं प्रतस्थे ॥ १७७ ॥

sa upādhyāyenānujñāta uttaṅkaḥ kruddhastakṣakasya praticikīrṣamāṇo hāstinapuraṃ pratasthe || 177 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...master ate of it before.' And Utanka signified his assent and ate of the dung and drank of the urine of that bull, and rose respectfully, and washing his hands and mouth went to where King...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.3.177). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sah, Upadhyaya, Anujnata, Uttanka, Kruddha, Takshaka, Praticikirsh, Hastinapura, Prata, Tha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.3.177). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa upādhyāyenānujñāta uttaṅkaḥ kruddhastakṣakasya praticikīrṣamāṇo hāstinapuraṃ pratasthe
  • sa* -
  • saḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • upādhyāyenā -
  • upādhyāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • anujñāta* -
  • anujñāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uttaṅkaḥ -
  • uttaṅka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kruddhas -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • takṣakasya -
  • takṣaka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
  • praticikīrṣam -
  • praticikīrṣā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    praticikīrṣ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • āṇo* -
  • aṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • hāstinapuram -
  • hāstinapura (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pratas -
  • prata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • the -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.3.177

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.3.177 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಉಪಾಧ್ಯಾಯೇನಾನುಜ್ಞಾತ ಉತ್ತಙ್ಕಃ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಸ್ತಕ್ಷಕಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರತಿಚಿಕೀರ್ಷಮಾಣೋ ಹಾಸ್ತಿನಪುರಂ ಪ್ರತಸ್ಥೇ ॥ ೧೭೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.3.177 in Bengali sript:
স উপাধ্যাযেনানুজ্ঞাত উত্তঙ্কঃ ক্রুদ্ধস্তক্ষকস্য প্রতিচিকীর্ষমাণো হাস্তিনপুরং প্রতস্থে ॥ ১৭৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 1.3.177 in Gujarati sript:
સ ઉપાધ્યાયેનાનુજ્ઞાત ઉત્તઙ્કઃ ક્રુદ્ધસ્તક્ષકસ્ય પ્રતિચિકીર્ષમાણો હાસ્તિનપુરં પ્રતસ્થે ॥ ૧૭૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.3.177 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഉപാധ്യായേനാനുജ്ഞാത ഉത്തങ്കഃ ക്രുദ്ധസ്തക്ഷകസ്യ പ്രതിചികീര്ഷമാണോ ഹാസ്തിനപുരം പ്രതസ്ഥേ ॥ ൧൭൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.3.177 in Telugu sript:
స ఉపాధ్యాయేనానుజ్ఞాత ఉత్తఙ్కః క్రుద్ధస్తక్షకస్య ప్రతిచికీర్షమాణో హాస్తినపురం ప్రతస్థే ॥ ౧౭౭ ॥

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