Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.93.5

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कपोतधर्मिणस्तस्य दुर्भिक्षे सति दारुणे ।
नाविद्यत तदा विप्राः संचयस्तान्निबोधत ।
क्षीणौषधिसमावायो द्रव्यहीनोऽभवत्तदा ॥ ५ ॥

kapotadharmiṇastasya durbhikṣe sati dāruṇe |
nāvidyata tadā viprāḥ saṃcayastānnibodhata |
kṣīṇauṣadhisamāvāyo dravyahīno'bhavattadā || 5 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...barley that was offered to him and ate it all. But his hunger, O king, was not appeased by what he ate. The Brahmana in the observance of the Unccha vow, seeing that his guest...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.93.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kapota, Dharmin, Dharmi, Tad, Durbhiksha, Sat, Sati, Daruna, Daru, Nau, Tada, Vipra, Sancaya, Tat, Kshina, Aushadhi, Aushadhin, Samavaya, Dravi, Dravya, Ahina,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.93.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kapotadharmiṇastasya durbhikṣe sati dāruṇe ”
kapota -
kapota (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
dharmiṇas -
dharmin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

dharmin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

dharmī (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
durbhikṣe -
durbhikṣa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
sati -
satī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

sati (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

sat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
dāruṇe -
dāruṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dāruṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dāruṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dāru (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
Line 2: “nāvidyata tadā viprāḥ saṃcayastānnibodhata ”
nāvi -
nāvin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

nau (noun, feminine)

[locative single]
dyata -
√dā (verb class 4)

[imperative active second plural]
tadā* -
tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tada (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
viprāḥ -
vipra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

viprā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sañcayas -
sañcaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tān -
tāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ni -
ni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

nī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

nī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

nī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

ni (Preverb)

[Preverb]
bodhata -
√budh (verb class 1)

[imperative active second plural]
Line 3: “kṣīṇauṣadhisamāvāyo dravyahīno'bhavattadā ”
kṣīṇau -
kṣīṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṣīṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṣīṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]

√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]

√kṣī -> kṣīṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṣī class 9 verb]
auṣadhi -
auṣadhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

auṣadhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

auṣadhin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

auṣadhin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
samāvāyo* -
samāvāya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dravya -
dravi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dravya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dravya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

dravī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

dravī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

dravī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
ahīno' -
ahīna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
abhavat -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.93.5

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.93.5 in Kannada sript:
ಕಪೋತಧರ್ಮಿಣಸ್ತಸ್ಯ ದುರ್ಭಿಕ್ಷೇ ಸತಿ ದಾರುಣೇ ।
ನಾವಿದ್ಯತ ತದಾ ವಿಪ್ರಾಃ ಸಂಚಯಸ್ತಾನ್ನಿಬೋಧತ ।
ಕ್ಷೀಣೌಷಧಿಸಮಾವಾಯೋ ದ್ರವ್ಯಹೀನೋಽಭವತ್ತದಾ ॥ ೫ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.93.5 in Bengali sript:
কপোতধর্মিণস্তস্য দুর্ভিক্ষে সতি দারুণে ।
নাবিদ্যত তদা বিপ্রাঃ সংচযস্তান্নিবোধত ।
ক্ষীণৌষধিসমাবাযো দ্রব্যহীনোঽভবত্তদা ॥ ৫ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.93.5 in Gujarati sript:
કપોતધર્મિણસ્તસ્ય દુર્ભિક્ષે સતિ દારુણે ।
નાવિદ્યત તદા વિપ્રાઃ સંચયસ્તાન્નિબોધત ।
ક્ષીણૌષધિસમાવાયો દ્રવ્યહીનોઽભવત્તદા ॥ ૫ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.93.5 in Malayalam sript:
കപോതധര്മിണസ്തസ്യ ദുര്ഭിക്ഷേ സതി ദാരുണേ ।
നാവിദ്യത തദാ വിപ്രാഃ സംചയസ്താന്നിബോധത ।
ക്ഷീണൌഷധിസമാവായോ ദ്രവ്യഹീനോഽഭവത്തദാ ॥ ൫ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.93.5 in Telugu sript:
కపోతధర్మిణస్తస్య దుర్భిక్షే సతి దారుణే ।
నావిద్యత తదా విప్రాః సంచయస్తాన్నిబోధత ।
క్షీణౌషధిసమావాయో ద్రవ్యహీనోఽభవత్తదా ॥ ౫ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021