Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 14.30.30

< Previous

Next >

इति त्वमपि जानीहि राम मा क्षत्रियाञ्जहि ।
तपो घोरमुपातिष्ठ ततः श्रेयोऽभिपत्स्यसे ॥ ३० ॥

iti tvamapi jānīhi rāma mā kṣatriyāñjahi |
tapo ghoramupātiṣṭha tataḥ śreyo'bhipatsyase || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...only. Hence, I shall destroy the eye with sharp-pointed arrows.' "The eye said. 'These arrows will not, O Alarka, cross through me at all. They will pierce your own vital parts...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (14.30.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Tva, Yushmad, Api, Rama, Asmad, Kshatriya, Jahi, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Ghoram, Ghora, Upa, Atishtha, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Shreyah, Shreyas, Shreya, Abhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 14.30.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “iti tvamapi jānīhi rāma mā kṣatriyāñjahi ”
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

api (Preverb)

[Preverb]
jānīhi -
√jñā (verb class 9)

[imperative active second single]
rāma -
rāma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rāma (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperative active first plural]
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
kṣatriyāñ -
kṣatriya (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
jahi -
jahi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

jahi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

jahi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√han (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
Line 2: “tapo ghoramupātiṣṭha tataḥ śreyo'bhipatsyase ”
tapo* -
tapas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tap (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

tap (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

tapa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ghoram -
ghoram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ghora (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ghora (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ghorā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
upā -
upā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

upa (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

upa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ātiṣṭha -
ātiṣṭha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
śreyo' -
śreyaḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

śreyas (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

śreyas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√śrā -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śrā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrā class 4 verb]

√śrai -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śrai class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 2 verb], [nominative single from √śrai class 4 verb]

√śri -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śri class 1 verb]

√śrī -> śreya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √śrī class 9 verb]
abhi -
abhi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

abhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

abhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

abhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
patsyase -
√pad (verb class 4)

[future middle second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 14.30.30

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.30.30 in Kannada sript:
ಇತಿ ತ್ವಮಪಿ ಜಾನೀಹಿ ರಾಮ ಮಾ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾಞ್ಜಹಿ ।
ತಪೋ ಘೋರಮುಪಾತಿಷ್ಠ ತತಃ ಶ್ರೇಯೋಽಭಿಪತ್ಸ್ಯಸೇ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.30.30 in Bengali sript:
ইতি ত্বমপি জানীহি রাম মা ক্ষত্রিযাঞ্জহি ।
তপো ঘোরমুপাতিষ্ঠ ততঃ শ্রেযোঽভিপত্স্যসে ॥ ৩০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.30.30 in Gujarati sript:
ઇતિ ત્વમપિ જાનીહિ રામ મા ક્ષત્રિયાઞ્જહિ ।
તપો ઘોરમુપાતિષ્ઠ તતઃ શ્રેયોઽભિપત્સ્યસે ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.30.30 in Malayalam sript:
ഇതി ത്വമപി ജാനീഹി രാമ മാ ക്ഷത്രിയാഞ്ജഹി ।
തപോ ഘോരമുപാതിഷ്ഠ തതഃ ശ്രേയോഽഭിപത്സ്യസേ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 14.30.30 in Telugu sript:
ఇతి త్వమపి జానీహి రామ మా క్షత్రియాఞ్జహి ।
తపో ఘోరముపాతిష్ఠ తతః శ్రేయోఽభిపత్స్యసే ॥ ౩౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021