Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.82.43

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं पावनं च महाद्युते ।
पवित्रं परमं चापि गवां माहात्म्यमुत्तमम् ।
कीर्तितं पुरुषव्याघ्र सर्वपापविनाशनम् ॥ ४३ ॥

etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ pāvanaṃ ca mahādyute |
pavitraṃ paramaṃ cāpi gavāṃ māhātmyamuttamam |
kīrtitaṃ puruṣavyāghra sarvapāpavināśanam || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...The incident also of his birth having taken place in the solitude of a forest of reeds, concealed from everybody’s view, led to his being called by the name of Guha. It was in this way that gold came into existence as the offspring of the deity...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.82.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Tad, Yushmad, Sarvam, Sarva, Akhyata, Pavana, Mahadyuti, Pavitra, Paramam, Parama, Capin, Capi, Gava, Mahatmya, Uttamam, Uttama, Kirtita, Purushavyaghra, Sarvapapa, Vinashana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.82.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ pāvanaṃ ca mahādyute
  • etat -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ākhyātam -
  • ākhyāta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ākhyāta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ākhyātā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pāvanam -
  • pāvanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    pāvana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāvana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mahādyute -
  • mahādyuti (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    mahādyuti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “pavitraṃ paramaṃ cāpi gavāṃ māhātmyamuttamam
  • pavitram -
  • pavitra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pavitra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pavitrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • paramam -
  • paramam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    parama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    parama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    paramā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • cāpi -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gavām -
  • go (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    gavā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • māhātmyam -
  • māhātmya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • uttamam -
  • uttamam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    uttama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    uttama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    uttamā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 3: “kīrtitaṃ puruṣavyāghra sarvapāpavināśanam
  • kīrtitam -
  • kīrtita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kīrtita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kīrtitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kīrt -> kīrtita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kīrt class 10 verb]
    kīrt -> kīrtita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kīrt class 10 verb], [accusative single from √kīrt class 10 verb]
  • puruṣavyāghra -
  • puruṣavyāghra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarvapāpa -
  • sarvapāpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sarvapāpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vināśanam -
  • vināśana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vināśana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.82.43

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.82.43 in Kannada sript:
ಏತತ್ತೇ ಸರ್ವಮಾಖ್ಯಾತಂ ಪಾವನಂ ಚ ಮಹಾದ್ಯುತೇ ।
ಪವಿತ್ರಂ ಪರಮಂ ಚಾಪಿ ಗವಾಂ ಮಾಹಾತ್ಮ್ಯಮುತ್ತಮಮ್ ।
ಕೀರ್ತಿತಂ ಪುರುಷವ್ಯಾಘ್ರ ಸರ್ವಪಾಪವಿನಾಶನಮ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.82.43 in Bengali sript:
এতত্তে সর্বমাখ্যাতং পাবনং চ মহাদ্যুতে ।
পবিত্রং পরমং চাপি গবাং মাহাত্ম্যমুত্তমম্ ।
কীর্তিতং পুরুষব্যাঘ্র সর্বপাপবিনাশনম্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.82.43 in Gujarati sript:
એતત્તે સર્વમાખ્યાતં પાવનં ચ મહાદ્યુતે ।
પવિત્રં પરમં ચાપિ ગવાં માહાત્મ્યમુત્તમમ્ ।
કીર્તિતં પુરુષવ્યાઘ્ર સર્વપાપવિનાશનમ્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.82.43 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതത്തേ സര്വമാഖ്യാതം പാവനം ച മഹാദ്യുതേ ।
പവിത്രം പരമം ചാപി ഗവാം മാഹാത്മ്യമുത്തമമ് ।
കീര്തിതം പുരുഷവ്യാഘ്ര സര്വപാപവിനാശനമ് ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.82.43 in Telugu sript:
ఏతత్తే సర్వమాఖ్యాతం పావనం చ మహాద్యుతే ।
పవిత్రం పరమం చాపి గవాం మాహాత్మ్యముత్తమమ్ ।
కీర్తితం పురుషవ్యాఘ్ర సర్వపాపవినాశనమ్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥

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