Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.82.44

य इदं कथयेन्नित्यं ब्राह्मणेभ्यः समाहितः ।
हव्यकव्येषु यज्ञेषु पितृकार्येषु चैव ह ।
सार्वकामिकमक्षय्यं पितॄंस्तस्योपतिष्ठति ॥ ४४ ॥

ya idaṃ kathayennityaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ |
havyakavyeṣu yajñeṣu pitṛkāryeṣu caiva ha |
sārvakāmikamakṣayyaṃ pitṝṃstasyopatiṣṭhati || 44 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...deity of blazing flames.{GL_NOTE:176486:} Hence it is that gold came to be looked upon as the foremost of all things and the ornament of the very gods. It was from this circumstance that gold came to be called by the name of Jatarupam.{GL_NOTE...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.82.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yah, Idam, Nityam, Nitya, Brahmana, Samahita, Havyakavya, Yajna, Pitrikarya, Han, Sarvakamika, Akshayyam, Akshayya, Pitri, Tad, Upa, Tishthat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.82.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ya idaṃ kathayennityaṃ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ samāhitaḥ
  • ya* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • idam -
  • idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kathayen -
  • kath (verb class 10)
    [optative active third single]
  • nityam -
  • nityam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nitya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nitya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nityā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • brāhmaṇebhyaḥ -
  • brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • samāhitaḥ -
  • samāhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “havyakavyeṣu yajñeṣu pitṛkāryeṣu caiva ha
  • havyakavyeṣu -
  • havyakavya (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • yajñeṣu -
  • yajñeṣu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    yajña (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
  • pitṛkāryeṣu -
  • pitṛkārya (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 3: “sārvakāmikamakṣayyaṃ pitṝṃstasyopatiṣṭhati
  • sārvakāmikam -
  • sārvakāmika (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sārvakāmika (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • akṣayyam -
  • akṣayyam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    akṣayya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    akṣayya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    akṣayyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pitṝṃs -
  • pitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tasyo -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • upa -
  • upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • tiṣṭhati -
  • sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
    sthā -> tiṣṭhat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
    sthā (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.82.44

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.82.44 in Kannada sript:
ಯ ಇದಂ ಕಥಯೇನ್ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣೇಭ್ಯಃ ಸಮಾಹಿತಃ ।
ಹವ್ಯಕವ್ಯೇಷು ಯಜ್ಞೇಷು ಪಿತೃಕಾರ್ಯೇಷು ಚೈವ ಹ ।
ಸಾರ್ವಕಾಮಿಕಮಕ್ಷಯ್ಯಂ ಪಿತೄಂಸ್ತಸ್ಯೋಪತಿಷ್ಠತಿ ॥ ೪೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.82.44 in Bengali sript:
য ইদং কথযেন্নিত্যং ব্রাহ্মণেভ্যঃ সমাহিতঃ ।
হব্যকব্যেষু যজ্ঞেষু পিতৃকার্যেষু চৈব হ ।
সার্বকামিকমক্ষয্যং পিতৄংস্তস্যোপতিষ্ঠতি ॥ ৪৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.82.44 in Gujarati sript:
ય ઇદં કથયેન્નિત્યં બ્રાહ્મણેભ્યઃ સમાહિતઃ ।
હવ્યકવ્યેષુ યજ્ઞેષુ પિતૃકાર્યેષુ ચૈવ હ ।
સાર્વકામિકમક્ષય્યં પિતૄંસ્તસ્યોપતિષ્ઠતિ ॥ ૪૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.82.44 in Malayalam sript:
യ ഇദം കഥയേന്നിത്യം ബ്രാഹ്മണേഭ്യഃ സമാഹിതഃ ।
ഹവ്യകവ്യേഷു യജ്ഞേഷു പിതൃകാര്യേഷു ചൈവ ഹ ।
സാര്വകാമികമക്ഷയ്യം പിതൄംസ്തസ്യോപതിഷ്ഠതി ॥ ൪൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.82.44 in Telugu sript:
య ఇదం కథయేన్నిత్యం బ్రాహ్మణేభ్యః సమాహితః ।
హవ్యకవ్యేషు యజ్ఞేషు పితృకార్యేషు చైవ హ ।
సార్వకామికమక్షయ్యం పితౄంస్తస్యోపతిష్ఠతి ॥ ౪౪ ॥

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