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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.82.42
भीष्म उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा सहस्राक्षः पूजयामास नित्यदा ।
गाश्चक्रे बहुमानं च तासु नित्यं युधिष्ठिर ॥ ४२ ॥
bhīṣma uvāca |
etacchrutvā sahasrākṣaḥ pūjayāmāsa nityadā |
gāścakre bahumānaṃ ca tāsu nityaṃ yudhiṣṭhira || 42 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that child as her son with the sustenance of her breast. For this reason, that child of pre-eminent splendour came to be called Kartikeya after her name. And because he grew from seed that fell out of Rudra’s body, he came to be called Skanda...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.82.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhishma, Etad, Sahasraksha, Nityada, Cakra, Cakri, Bahumana, Nityam, Nitya, Yudhishthira,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.82.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
- bhīṣma* -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “etacchrutvā sahasrākṣaḥ pūjayāmāsa nityadā ”
- etacch -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śrutvā -
-
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √śru]
- sahasrākṣaḥ -
-
sahasrākṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pūjayāmā -
-
√pūj (verb class 10)[imperative active first plural]
- asa -
-
asan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- nityadā -
-
nityadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 3: “gāścakre bahumānaṃ ca tāsu nityaṃ yudhiṣṭhira ”
- gāś -
-
ga (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]go (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√gā (verb class 2)[injunctive active second single]√gā (verb class 3)[injunctive active second single]
- cakre -
-
cakra (noun, masculine)[locative single]cakra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]cakrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cakri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]cakri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√kṛ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 3)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√kṛ (verb class 6)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- bahumānam -
-
bahumāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bahumāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāsu -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[locative plural]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yudhiṣṭhira -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.82.42
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.82.42 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಸಹಸ್ರಾಕ್ಷಃ ಪೂಜಯಾಮಾಸ ನಿತ್ಯದಾ ।
ಗಾಶ್ಚಕ್ರೇ ಬಹುಮಾನಂ ಚ ತಾಸು ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ॥ ೪೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.82.42 in Bengali sript:
ভীষ্ম উবাচ ।
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা সহস্রাক্ষঃ পূজযামাস নিত্যদা ।
গাশ্চক্রে বহুমানং চ তাসু নিত্যং যুধিষ্ঠির ॥ ৪২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.82.42 in Gujarati sript:
ભીષ્મ ઉવાચ ।
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા સહસ્રાક્ષઃ પૂજયામાસ નિત્યદા ।
ગાશ્ચક્રે બહુમાનં ચ તાસુ નિત્યં યુધિષ્ઠિર ॥ ૪૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.82.42 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീഷ്മ ഉവാച ।
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ സഹസ്രാക്ഷഃ പൂജയാമാസ നിത്യദാ ।
ഗാശ്ചക്രേ ബഹുമാനം ച താസു നിത്യം യുധിഷ്ഠിര ॥ ൪൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.82.42 in Telugu sript:
భీష్మ ఉవాచ ।
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా సహస్రాక్షః పూజయామాస నిత్యదా ।
గాశ్చక్రే బహుమానం చ తాసు నిత్యం యుధిష్ఠిర ॥ ౪౨ ॥