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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.30.15
भीष्म उवाच ।
एवं तस्मै वरं दत्त्वा वासवोऽन्तरधीयत ।
प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा मतङ्गोऽपि प्राप तत्स्थानमुत्तमम् ॥ १५ ॥
bhīṣma uvāca |
evaṃ tasmai varaṃ dattvā vāsavo'ntaradhīyata |
prāṇāṃstyaktvā mataṅgo'pi prāpa tatsthānamuttamam || 15 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...this, began to strike repeatedly the animal with his goad on its nose. Beholding those marks of violence on her child’s nose, the she-ass, full of affection for him, said—Do not grieve, O child, for his treatment. A candala it is that is driving...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.30.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhishma, Evam, Eva, Tad, Varam, Vara, Dattva, Vasava, Vasu, Antara, Prana, Matanga, Api, Prapa, Tatsthana, Uttamam, Uttama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.30.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīṣma uvāca ”
- bhīṣma* -
-
bhīṣma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “evaṃ tasmai varaṃ dattvā vāsavo'ntaradhīyata ”
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tasmai -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[dative single]sa (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- varam -
-
varam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]varā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dattvā -
-
dattvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√dā -> dattvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dā]√dā -> dattvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dā]√dad -> dattvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dad]
- vāsavo' -
-
vāsava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vāsu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- antara -
-
antara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]antara (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- dhīya -
-
√dhe -> dhīya (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhe]√dhī -> dhīya (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhī]√dhī -> dhīya (absolutive)[absolutive from √dhī]
- ta -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tan (noun, masculine)[compound]
- Line 3: “prāṇāṃstyaktvā mataṅgo'pi prāpa tatsthānamuttamam ”
- prāṇāṃs -
-
prāṇa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tyaktvā -
-
√tyaj -> tyaktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √tyaj]
- mataṅgo' -
-
mataṅga (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- prāpa -
-
prāpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tatsthānam -
-
tatsthāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tatsthāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tatsthānā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uttamam -
-
uttamam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]uttama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uttama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]uttamā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.30.15
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.30.15 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಷ್ಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಏವಂ ತಸ್ಮೈ ವರಂ ದತ್ತ್ವಾ ವಾಸವೋಽನ್ತರಧೀಯತ ।
ಪ್ರಾಣಾಂಸ್ತ್ಯಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಮತಙ್ಗೋಽಪಿ ಪ್ರಾಪ ತತ್ಸ್ಥಾನಮುತ್ತಮಮ್ ॥ ೧೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.30.15 in Bengali sript:
ভীষ্ম উবাচ ।
এবং তস্মৈ বরং দত্ত্বা বাসবোঽন্তরধীযত ।
প্রাণাংস্ত্যক্ত্বা মতঙ্গোঽপি প্রাপ তত্স্থানমুত্তমম্ ॥ ১৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.30.15 in Gujarati sript:
ભીષ્મ ઉવાચ ।
એવં તસ્મૈ વરં દત્ત્વા વાસવોઽન્તરધીયત ।
પ્રાણાંસ્ત્યક્ત્વા મતઙ્ગોઽપિ પ્રાપ તત્સ્થાનમુત્તમમ્ ॥ ૧૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.30.15 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീഷ്മ ഉവാച ।
ഏവം തസ്മൈ വരം ദത്ത്വാ വാസവോഽന്തരധീയത ।
പ്രാണാംസ്ത്യക്ത്വാ മതങ്ഗോഽപി പ്രാപ തത്സ്ഥാനമുത്തമമ് ॥ ൧൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.30.15 in Telugu sript:
భీష్మ ఉవాచ ।
ఏవం తస్మై వరం దత్త్వా వాసవోఽన్తరధీయత ।
ప్రాణాంస్త్యక్త్వా మతఙ్గోఽపి ప్రాప తత్స్థానముత్తమమ్ ॥ ౧౫ ॥