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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.319.17
ततः परमधीरात्मा त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतः ।
भास्करं समुदीक्षन्स प्राङ्मुखो वाग्यतोऽगमत् ।
शब्देनाकाशमखिलं पूरयन्निव सर्वतः ॥ १७ ॥
tataḥ paramadhīrātmā triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ |
bhāskaraṃ samudīkṣansa prāṅmukho vāgyato'gamat |
śabdenākāśamakhilaṃ pūrayanniva sarvataḥ || 17 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...narrative, O monarch, which I have heard from my sire, is extensive. I shall now recite it to you. Indeed, it is regarded as the essence of all narratives. There was, in times past, a king on Earth of the name...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.319.17). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Parama, Dhira, Asmad, Tri, Loka, Vishruta, Bhaskara, Samud, Ksham, Pranmukha, Vagyatah, Vagyata, Shabda, Akasha, Akhila, Purayat, Iva, Sarvatah, Sarvata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.319.17). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ paramadhīrātmā triṣu lokeṣu viśrutaḥ ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- parama -
-
parama (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]parama (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dhīrāt -
-
dhīra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]dhīra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- mā -
-
mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- triṣu -
-
tri (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- lokeṣu -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- viśrutaḥ -
-
viśruta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “bhāskaraṃ samudīkṣansa prāṅmukho vāgyato'gamat ”
- bhāskaram -
-
bhāskara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāskara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāskarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- samudī -
-
samud (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kṣan -
-
kṣam (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prāṅmukho* -
-
prāṅmukha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vāgyato' -
-
vāgyataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]vāgyata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- agamat -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[aorist active third single]√gam (verb class 2)[aorist active third single]√gam (verb class 3)[aorist active third single]
- Line 3: “śabdenākāśamakhilaṃ pūrayanniva sarvataḥ ”
- śabdenā -
-
śabda (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ākāśam -
-
ākāśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ākāśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- akhilam -
-
akhila (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]akhila (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]akhilā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pūrayann -
-
√pṝ -> pūrayat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pṝ], [vocative single from √pṝ]pūrayat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- sarvataḥ -
-
sarvataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.319.17
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.319.17 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಪರಮಧೀರಾತ್ಮಾ ತ್ರಿಷು ಲೋಕೇಷು ವಿಶ್ರುತಃ ।
ಭಾಸ್ಕರಂ ಸಮುದೀಕ್ಷನ್ಸ ಪ್ರಾಙ್ಮುಖೋ ವಾಗ್ಯತೋಽಗಮತ್ ।
ಶಬ್ದೇನಾಕಾಶಮಖಿಲಂ ಪೂರಯನ್ನಿವ ಸರ್ವತಃ ॥ ೧೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.319.17 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ পরমধীরাত্মা ত্রিষু লোকেষু বিশ্রুতঃ ।
ভাস্করং সমুদীক্ষন্স প্রাঙ্মুখো বাগ্যতোঽগমত্ ।
শব্দেনাকাশমখিলং পূরযন্নিব সর্বতঃ ॥ ১৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.319.17 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ પરમધીરાત્મા ત્રિષુ લોકેષુ વિશ્રુતઃ ।
ભાસ્કરં સમુદીક્ષન્સ પ્રાઙ્મુખો વાગ્યતોઽગમત્ ।
શબ્દેનાકાશમખિલં પૂરયન્નિવ સર્વતઃ ॥ ૧૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.319.17 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ പരമധീരാത്മാ ത്രിഷു ലോകേഷു വിശ്രുതഃ ।
ഭാസ്കരം സമുദീക്ഷന്സ പ്രാങ്മുഖോ വാഗ്യതോഽഗമത് ।
ശബ്ദേനാകാശമഖിലം പൂരയന്നിവ സര്വതഃ ॥ ൧൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.319.17 in Telugu sript:
తతః పరమధీరాత్మా త్రిషు లోకేషు విశ్రుతః ।
భాస్కరం సముదీక్షన్స ప్రాఙ్ముఖో వాగ్యతోఽగమత్ ।
శబ్దేనాకాశమఖిలం పూరయన్నివ సర్వతః ॥ ౧౭ ॥