Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.314.6

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पक्षिराजो गरुत्मांश्च यं नित्यमधिगच्छति ।
चत्वारो लोकपालाश्च देवाः सर्षिगणास्तथा ।
यत्र नित्यं समायान्ति लोकस्य हितकाम्यया ॥ ६ ॥

pakṣirājo garutmāṃśca yaṃ nityamadhigacchati |
catvāro lokapālāśca devāḥ sarṣigaṇāstathā |
yatra nityaṃ samāyānti lokasya hitakāmyayā || 6 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...After Vyasa had left the spot, Narada, traversing through the sky, came to Suka employed in studying the scriptures. The celestial Rishi came for the object of asking Suka the meaning of certain portions of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.314.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pakshiraj, Pakshiraja, Garutmat, Yah, Nityam, Nitya, Adhi, Gacchat, Catu, Ara, Lokapala, Deva, Sarshigana, Tatha, Yatra, Sama, Samaya, Anti, Loka, Hitakamya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.314.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pakṣirājo garutmāṃśca yaṃ nityamadhigacchati ”
pakṣirājo* -
pakṣirāj (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

pakṣirāja (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
garutmāṃś -
garutmat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yam -
ya (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
nityam -
nityam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
adhi -
adhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

adhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

adhī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

adhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

adhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
gacchati -
gacchat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

gacchat (noun, neuter)

[locative single]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
Line 2: “catvāro lokapālāśca devāḥ sarṣigaṇāstathā ”
catvā -
catu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

catu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

catu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
āro* -
āra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

√ṛ (verb class 1)

[aorist active second single]

√ṛ (verb class 3)

[aorist active second single]

√ṛ (verb class 5)

[aorist active second single]
lokapālāś -
lokapāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

lokapālā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
devāḥ -
deva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

devā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sarṣigaṇās -
sarṣigaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sarṣigaṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “yatra nityaṃ samāyānti lokasya hitakāmyayā ”
yatra -
yatra (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

yatra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yatra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nityam -
nityam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

nitya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nitya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nityā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
samāyā -
samāya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

samāyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
anti -
anti (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

anti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

antī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]
lokasya -
loka (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
hitakāmyayā -
hitakāmyā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.314.6

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.314.6 in Kannada sript:
ಪಕ್ಷಿರಾಜೋ ಗರುತ್ಮಾಂಶ್ಚ ಯಂ ನಿತ್ಯಮಧಿಗಚ್ಛತಿ ।
ಚತ್ವಾರೋ ಲೋಕಪಾಲಾಶ್ಚ ದೇವಾಃ ಸರ್ಷಿಗಣಾಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಯತ್ರ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಸಮಾಯಾನ್ತಿ ಲೋಕಸ್ಯ ಹಿತಕಾಮ್ಯಯಾ ॥ ೬ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.314.6 in Bengali sript:
পক্ষিরাজো গরুত্মাংশ্চ যং নিত্যমধিগচ্ছতি ।
চত্বারো লোকপালাশ্চ দেবাঃ সর্ষিগণাস্তথা ।
যত্র নিত্যং সমাযান্তি লোকস্য হিতকাম্যযা ॥ ৬ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.314.6 in Gujarati sript:
પક્ષિરાજો ગરુત્માંશ્ચ યં નિત્યમધિગચ્છતિ ।
ચત્વારો લોકપાલાશ્ચ દેવાઃ સર્ષિગણાસ્તથા ।
યત્ર નિત્યં સમાયાન્તિ લોકસ્ય હિતકામ્યયા ॥ ૬ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.314.6 in Malayalam sript:
പക്ഷിരാജോ ഗരുത്മാംശ്ച യം നിത്യമധിഗച്ഛതി ।
ചത്വാരോ ലോകപാലാശ്ച ദേവാഃ സര്ഷിഗണാസ്തഥാ ।
യത്ര നിത്യം സമായാന്തി ലോകസ്യ ഹിതകാമ്യയാ ॥ ൬ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.314.6 in Telugu sript:
పక్షిరాజో గరుత్మాంశ్చ యం నిత్యమధిగచ్ఛతి ।
చత్వారో లోకపాలాశ్చ దేవాః సర్షిగణాస్తథా ।
యత్ర నిత్యం సమాయాన్తి లోకస్య హితకామ్యయా ॥ ౬ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021