Garutmat: 4 definitions

Introduction:

Garutmat means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Garutmat in Purana glossary

Garutmat (गरुत्मत्).—See Garuḍa.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa III. 21. 11. Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 19. 11. Vāyu-purāṇa 69. 328, 335: Viṣṇu-purāṇa V. 30. 64: 34, 13 and 23.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shyanika-shastra (the science of Hawking and Hunting)

Garutmat (गरुत्मत्) refers to a “fan made of feathers” [?], according to the Śyainika-śāstra: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the conclision of hawking]: “[...] When hungry, [the king] should take his food in consultation with his physicians and with an undisturbed mind. A fan made of feathers (garutmat) should be waved before him [garutmatormikāyukto], and he should he accompanied with physicians familiar with poisons and their antidotes. [...]”.

Source: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)
Shyainika-shastra book cover
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Shyanika-shastra (श्यैनिकशास्त्र, śyainikaśāstra) deals with ancient Indian skill of hawking/falconry (one of the ways of hunting) which were laid down in a systematic manner in various Sanskrit treatises. It also explains the philosophy behind how the pleasures derived from sense-experience could lead the way to liberation.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Garutmat (गरुत्मत्).—m. (-tmān) 1. The bird of Vishnu. 2. A bird in general. E. garut a wing, and matup aff.

--- OR ---

Gārutmat (गारुत्मत्).—n. (-t) The emerald. E. garutmat Garuda, and aṇ affix; derived from or relating to Garuda; the gem is supposed to be generated from his voided phlegm.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Garutmat (गरुत्मत्):—(tmān) 5. m. The bird and vehicle of Vishnu; any bird.

2) Gārutmat (गारुत्मत्):—(t) 1. n. The emerald.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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