Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.221.89

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ततोऽमृतं द्यौः प्रववर्ष भास्वती पितामहस्यायतने स्वयंभुवः ।
अनाहता दुन्दुभयश्च नेदिरे तथा प्रसन्नाश्च दिशश्चकाशिरे ॥ ८९ ॥

tato'mṛtaṃ dyauḥ pravavarṣa bhāsvatī pitāmahasyāyatane svayaṃbhuvaḥ |
anāhatā dundubhayaśca nedire tathā prasannāśca diśaścakāśire || 89 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...his own body all the Vedas, space and the other objects of perception, the rituals that occur in scriptures, all those entities that are comprehensible in sound only and the superior nature of the Supreme Soul...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.221.89). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Amrita, Div, Dyau, Prava, Varsha, Bhasvat, Bhasvati, Pitamaha, Ayatana, Svayambhu, Svayambhuva, Anahata, Dundubhi, Tatha, Prasanna, Dishas, Dish, Disha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.221.89). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tato'mṛtaṃ dyauḥ pravavarṣa bhāsvatī pitāmahasyāyatane svayaṃbhuvaḥ ”
tato' -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
amṛtam -
amṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

amṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

amṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dyauḥ -
div (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

dyau (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
prava -
prava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

prava (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
varṣa -
varṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

varṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vṛṣ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
bhāsvatī -
bhāsvatī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

bhāsvat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
pitāmahasyā -
pitāmaha (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
ayatane -
ayatanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
svayambhuvaḥ -
svayambhū (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

svayambhuva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “anāhatā dundubhayaśca nedire tathā prasannāśca diśaścakāśire ”
anāhatā* -
anāhata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

anāhatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
dundubhayaś -
dundubhi (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

dundubhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ne -
na (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ni (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
di -
dī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

dā (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
re -
ṛ (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

ra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

rā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
prasannāś -
prasanna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prasannā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
diśaś -
diśas (noun, feminine)

[compound], [vocative single]

diś (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

diśa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cakāśire -
√kāś (verb class 1)

[perfect middle third plural]

√kāś (verb class 4)

[perfect middle third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.221.89

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.221.89 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋಽಮೃತಂ ದ್ಯೌಃ ಪ್ರವವರ್ಷ ಭಾಸ್ವತೀ ಪಿತಾಮಹಸ್ಯಾಯತನೇ ಸ್ವಯಂಭುವಃ ।
ಅನಾಹತಾ ದುನ್ದುಭಯಶ್ಚ ನೇದಿರೇ ತಥಾ ಪ್ರಸನ್ನಾಶ್ಚ ದಿಶಶ್ಚಕಾಶಿರೇ ॥ ೮೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.221.89 in Bengali sript:
ততোঽমৃতং দ্যৌঃ প্রববর্ষ ভাস্বতী পিতামহস্যাযতনে স্বযংভুবঃ ।
অনাহতা দুন্দুভযশ্চ নেদিরে তথা প্রসন্নাশ্চ দিশশ্চকাশিরে ॥ ৮৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.221.89 in Gujarati sript:
તતોઽમૃતં દ્યૌઃ પ્રવવર્ષ ભાસ્વતી પિતામહસ્યાયતને સ્વયંભુવઃ ।
અનાહતા દુન્દુભયશ્ચ નેદિરે તથા પ્રસન્નાશ્ચ દિશશ્ચકાશિરે ॥ ૮૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.221.89 in Malayalam sript:
തതോഽമൃതം ദ്യൌഃ പ്രവവര്ഷ ഭാസ്വതീ പിതാമഹസ്യായതനേ സ്വയംഭുവഃ ।
അനാഹതാ ദുന്ദുഭയശ്ച നേദിരേ തഥാ പ്രസന്നാശ്ച ദിശശ്ചകാശിരേ ॥ ൮൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.221.89 in Telugu sript:
తతోఽమృతం ద్యౌః ప్రవవర్ష భాస్వతీ పితామహస్యాయతనే స్వయంభువః ।
అనాహతా దున్దుభయశ్చ నేదిరే తథా ప్రసన్నాశ్చ దిశశ్చకాశిరే ॥ ౮౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021