![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.137.48
नाहं प्रमाणं नैव त्वमन्योन्यकरणे शुभे ।
कालो नित्यमुपाधत्ते सुखं दुःखं च देहिनाम् ॥ ४८ ॥
nāhaṃ pramāṇaṃ naiva tvamanyonyakaraṇe śubhe |
kālo nityamupādhatte sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca dehinām || 48 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Under his shade toil-worn elephants in rut, bathed in sweat, used to rest, and many animals of other species also. The girth of his trunk was four hundred cubits, and dense was the shade of his branches and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.137.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Naha, Pramana, Naiva, Tva, Yushmad, Anyonya, Karana, Karani, Shubha, Shubh, Kala, Nityam, Nitya, Upa, Sukham, Sukha, Duhkham, Duhkha, Dehin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.137.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nāhaṃ pramāṇaṃ naiva tvamanyonyakaraṇe śubhe ”
- nāham -
-
nāha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- pramāṇam -
-
pramāṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pramāṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- naiva -
-
naiva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- anyonya -
-
anyonya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]anyonya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- karaṇe -
-
karaṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]karaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]karaṇi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]karaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- śubhe -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[locative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śubh (noun, feminine)[dative single]√śubh (verb class 6)[present middle first single]
- Line 2: “kālo nityamupādhatte sukhaṃ duḥkhaṃ ca dehinām ”
- kālo* -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adhatte -
-
- sukham -
-
sukham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sukha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sukha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sukhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dehinām -
-
dehin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]dehin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.137.48
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.137.48 in Kannada sript:
ನಾಹಂ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಂ ನೈವ ತ್ವಮನ್ಯೋನ್ಯಕರಣೇ ಶುಭೇ ।
ಕಾಲೋ ನಿತ್ಯಮುಪಾಧತ್ತೇ ಸುಖಂ ದುಃಖಂ ಚ ದೇಹಿನಾಮ್ ॥ ೪೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.137.48 in Bengali sript:
নাহং প্রমাণং নৈব ত্বমন্যোন্যকরণে শুভে ।
কালো নিত্যমুপাধত্তে সুখং দুঃখং চ দেহিনাম্ ॥ ৪৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.137.48 in Gujarati sript:
નાહં પ્રમાણં નૈવ ત્વમન્યોન્યકરણે શુભે ।
કાલો નિત્યમુપાધત્તે સુખં દુઃખં ચ દેહિનામ્ ॥ ૪૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.137.48 in Malayalam sript:
നാഹം പ്രമാണം നൈവ ത്വമന്യോന്യകരണേ ശുഭേ ।
കാലോ നിത്യമുപാധത്തേ സുഖം ദുഃഖം ച ദേഹിനാമ് ॥ ൪൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.137.48 in Telugu sript:
నాహం ప్రమాణం నైవ త్వమన్యోన్యకరణే శుభే ।
కాలో నిత్యముపాధత్తే సుఖం దుఃఖం చ దేహినామ్ ॥ ౪౮ ॥