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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.34.31
तेषां पुराणि राष्ट्राणि गत्वा राजन्सुहृद्वृतः ।
भ्रातॄन्पुत्रांश्च पौत्रांश्च स्वे स्वे राज्येऽभिषेचय ॥ ३१ ॥
teṣāṃ purāṇi rāṣṭrāṇi gatvā rājansuhṛdvṛtaḥ |
bhrātṝnputrāṃśca pautrāṃśca sve sve rājye'bhiṣecaya || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Teeming with healthy and cheerful men, your busy hum of innumerable voices was heard there. During the progress of Pritha’s son, the city and its streets were adorned with gay citizens (all of whom had come...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.34.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Pura, Purani, Rashtra, Rajan, Rajat, Suhrid, Vrit, Vrita, Bhratri, Putra, Pautra, Sva, Rajya, Abhi, Sha, Caya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.34.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “teṣāṃ purāṇi rāṣṭrāṇi gatvā rājansuhṛdvṛtaḥ ”
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- purāṇi -
-
purāṇī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]pura (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pur (verb class 6)[imperative active first single]
- rāṣṭrāṇi -
-
rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- gatvā -
-
√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]√gam -> gatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √gam]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- suhṛd -
-
suhṛd (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]suhṛd (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- vṛtaḥ -
-
vṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]vṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]vṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]√vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
- Line 2: “bhrātṝnputrāṃśca pautrāṃśca sve sve rājye'bhiṣecaya ”
- bhrātṝn -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- putrāṃś -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pautrāṃś -
-
pautra (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sve -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]svā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sve -
-
sva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]svā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- rājye' -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[locative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]√rāj (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√rāj (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ṣe -
-
ṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]ṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- caya -
-
caya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]caya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√cay (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√ci (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.34.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.31 in Kannada sript:
ತೇಷಾಂ ಪುರಾಣಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಾಣಿ ಗತ್ವಾ ರಾಜನ್ಸುಹೃದ್ವೃತಃ ।
ಭ್ರಾತೄನ್ಪುತ್ರಾಂಶ್ಚ ಪೌತ್ರಾಂಶ್ಚ ಸ್ವೇ ಸ್ವೇ ರಾಜ್ಯೇಽಭಿಷೇಚಯ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.31 in Bengali sript:
তেষাং পুরাণি রাষ্ট্রাণি গত্বা রাজন্সুহৃদ্বৃতঃ ।
ভ্রাতৄন্পুত্রাংশ্চ পৌত্রাংশ্চ স্বে স্বে রাজ্যেঽভিষেচয ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.31 in Gujarati sript:
તેષાં પુરાણિ રાષ્ટ્રાણિ ગત્વા રાજન્સુહૃદ્વૃતઃ ।
ભ્રાતૄન્પુત્રાંશ્ચ પૌત્રાંશ્ચ સ્વે સ્વે રાજ્યેઽભિષેચય ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.31 in Malayalam sript:
തേഷാം പുരാണി രാഷ്ട്രാണി ഗത്വാ രാജന്സുഹൃദ്വൃതഃ ।
ഭ്രാതൄന്പുത്രാംശ്ച പൌത്രാംശ്ച സ്വേ സ്വേ രാജ്യേഽഭിഷേചയ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.34.31 in Telugu sript:
తేషాం పురాణి రాష్ట్రాణి గత్వా రాజన్సుహృద్వృతః ।
భ్రాతౄన్పుత్రాంశ్చ పౌత్రాంశ్చ స్వే స్వే రాజ్యేఽభిషేచయ ॥ ౩౧ ॥