Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.7.34

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धनंजय कृतं पापं कल्याणेनोपहन्यते ।
त्यागवांश्च पुनः पापं नालं कर्तुमिति श्रुतिः ॥ ३४ ॥

dhanaṃjaya kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ kalyāṇenopahanyate |
tyāgavāṃśca punaḥ pāpaṃ nālaṃ kartumiti śrutiḥ || 34 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...fruits and gratify the Pitris and the deities with offerings of wild fruits and spring water and grateful hymns. Observing in this way the austere regulations of a forest life, I shall pass my days, calmly awaiting...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.7.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhananjaya, Krit, Krita, Papam, Papa, Kalyana, Upa, Tyaga, Vat, Puna, Nala, Kartu, Iti, Shruti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.7.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “dhanaṃjaya kṛtaṃ pāpaṃ kalyāṇenopahanyate ”
dhanañjaya -
dhanañjaya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

dhanañjaya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛtam -
kṛta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṛta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṛtā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

kṛt (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[imperative active second dual]
pāpam -
pāpam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pāpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pāpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

pāpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kalyāṇeno -
kalyāṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

kalyāṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
upa -
upa (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

upa (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

upa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
hanyate -
√han (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√han (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]
Line 2: “tyāgavāṃśca punaḥ pāpaṃ nālaṃ kartumiti śrutiḥ ”
tyāga -
tyāga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
vāṃś -
va (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]

√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]

√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √vā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
punaḥ -
pu (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

puna (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pū (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
pāpam -
pāpam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

pāpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pāpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

pāpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
nālam -
nāla (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nāla (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nālā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kartum -
√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kartum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √kṛ]

kartu (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

kartu (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
śrutiḥ -
śruti (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.7.34

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.7.34 in Kannada sript:
ಧನಂಜಯ ಕೃತಂ ಪಾಪಂ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣೇನೋಪಹನ್ಯತೇ ।
ತ್ಯಾಗವಾಂಶ್ಚ ಪುನಃ ಪಾಪಂ ನಾಲಂ ಕರ್ತುಮಿತಿ ಶ್ರುತಿಃ ॥ ೩೪ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.7.34 in Bengali sript:
ধনংজয কৃতং পাপং কল্যাণেনোপহন্যতে ।
ত্যাগবাংশ্চ পুনঃ পাপং নালং কর্তুমিতি শ্রুতিঃ ॥ ৩৪ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.7.34 in Gujarati sript:
ધનંજય કૃતં પાપં કલ્યાણેનોપહન્યતે ।
ત્યાગવાંશ્ચ પુનઃ પાપં નાલં કર્તુમિતિ શ્રુતિઃ ॥ ૩૪ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.7.34 in Malayalam sript:
ധനംജയ കൃതം പാപം കല്യാണേനോപഹന്യതേ ।
ത്യാഗവാംശ്ച പുനഃ പാപം നാലം കര്തുമിതി ശ്രുതിഃ ॥ ൩൪ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.7.34 in Telugu sript:
ధనంజయ కృతం పాపం కల్యాణేనోపహన్యతే ।
త్యాగవాంశ్చ పునః పాపం నాలం కర్తుమితి శ్రుతిః ॥ ౩౪ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021