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Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]
by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794
The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).
Verse 2.20 [23]
न्यायेनाक्रम्य यल्लब्धं रिपुं निर्जित्य पार्थिवैः ।
तच्छुद्धं तत्प्रदेयं तन्नान्यथोपहृतं क्वचित् ॥ २० [२३] ॥
nyāyenākramya yallabdhaṃ ripuṃ nirjitya pārthivaiḥ |
tacchuddhaṃ tatpradeyaṃ tannānyathopahṛtaṃ kvacit || 20 [23] ||
The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 2.20 [23] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.20 [23]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nyayena, Nyaya, Akramya, Yat, Yad, Labdha, Ripu, Parthiva, Tat, Tad, Shuddha, Pradeya, Tan, Anya, Atha, Atho, Upahrita, Kva, Acit,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 2.20 [23]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nyāyenākramya yallabdhaṃ ripuṃ nirjitya pārthivaiḥ ”
- nyāyenā -
-
nyāyena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nyāya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ākramya -
-
ākramya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ākramya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yal -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- labdham -
-
labdha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]labdha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]labdhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√labh -> labdha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √labh class 1 verb]√labh -> labdha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √labh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √labh class 1 verb]
- ripum -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]ripu (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- nirjitya -
-
- pārthivaiḥ -
-
pārthiva (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]pārthiva (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “tacchuddhaṃ tatpradeyaṃ tannānyathopahṛtaṃ kvacit || 20 [23] |”
- tacch -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śuddham -
-
śuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√śudh -> śuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 4 verb]√śudh -> śuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √śudh class 4 verb]
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- pradeyam -
-
pradeya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pradeya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pradeyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tann -
-
tan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- ānya -
-
√an -> ānya (participle, masculine)[compound from √an]√an -> ānya (participle, neuter)[compound from √an]√an -> ānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √an]√an -> ānya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √an]√an -> ānya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √an]
- atho -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atho (indeclinable)[indeclinable]atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- upahṛtam -
-
upahṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]upahṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]upahṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kva -
-
ku (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]kva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ku (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
- acit -
-
acit (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]acit (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]acit (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Cannot analyse 20*23
- Cannot analyse 23