Bhagavata Purana [sanskrit]

140,807 words

This Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavatapurana. It is one of the traditional eighteen Mahapuranas presented as an encyclopedia of ancient Indian history and knowledge. The extant edition contains 12 books originally written in 18,000 Sanskrit verses

Verse 13.1.52

जरठत्वं समायातौ तेन दुःखेन दुःखिता ।
साहं तु तरुणी कस्मात् सुतौ वृद्धौ इमौ कुतः ॥ ५२ ॥

jaraṭhatvaṃ samāyātau tena duḥkhena duḥkhitā |
sāhaṃ tu taruṇī kasmāt sutau vṛddhau imau kutaḥ || 52 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 13.1.52 is contained in the book Shrimad Bhagavat Maha Puranam by . This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by (2012)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.1.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Jaratha, Tva, Yushmad, Samayata, Tad, Tena, Duhkha, Duhkhita, Saha, Taruni, Taru, Kasmat, Kah, Kim, Sut, Suta, Suti, Vriddha, Vriddhi, Idam, Kutah, Kuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 13.1.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “jaraṭhatvaṃ samāyātau tena duḥkhena duḥkhitā
  • jaraṭha -
  • jaraṭha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    jaraṭha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • samāyātau -
  • samāyāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tena -
  • tena (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    tan (verb class 8)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    tan (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • duḥkhena -
  • duḥkha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    duḥkha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • duḥkhitā -
  • duḥkhitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “sāhaṃ tu taruṇī kasmāt sutau vṛddhau imau kutaḥ
  • sāham -
  • sāha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sāha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sāhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • taruṇī -
  • taruṇī (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    taruṇī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    taru (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kasmāt -
  • kasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • sutau -
  • sut (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    suta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    suti (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √su class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √ class 2 verb]
  • vṛddhau -
  • vṛddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vṛddhi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    vṛddhi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
  • imau -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kutaḥ -
  • kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kutaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kuta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 13.1.52

Cover of edition (2012)

Shrimad Bhagavat Maha Puranam
by (2012)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 768 pages.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2011)

The Bhagavata Purana (5 Volumes)
by G. P. Bhatt (2011)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 2241 pages. Edited By: Prof. J.L. Shastri

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

The Srimad Bhagavata Purana: Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation
by Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (2013)

Publisher: The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust; 17691 pages; 18 volumes; Sanskrit Text, Word-to-Word Meaning, Hindi Translation and Detailed Explanation

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

Srimad Bhagavat Mahapurana in Bengali
by (2018)

Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur; 2035 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.1.52 in Bengali sript:
জরঠত্বং সমাযাতৌ তেন দুঃখেন দুঃখিতা ।
সাহং তু তরুণী কস্মাত্ সুতৌ বৃদ্ধৌ ইমৌ কুতঃ ॥ ৫২ ॥

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