Taya: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Taya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar)
Taya (तय).—tad. affix तयप् (tayap) applied to a numeral (संख्या (saṃkhyā)) in the sense of अवयविन् (avayavin) or 'possessed of parts'; e. g. पञ्च अवयवा अस्य पञ्चतयम्, दशतयम्, चतुष्टयी (pañca avayavā asya pañcatayam, daśatayam, catuṣṭayī); cf. Kas. on P. V. 2.42. अय (aya) is substituted for तय (taya) optionally after the numerals द्वि (dvi) and त्रि (tri) and necessarily after उभ (ubha); cf. P. V. 2.43-44.

Vyakarana (व्याकरण, vyākaraṇa) refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Tayaa in Mongolian is another name for Ananta—one of the “Twenty-Five Kalkis” (Tibetan: rigs ldan) as well as the “Thirty-two kings of Shambhala”, according to the Tibetan oral recounting and written texts such as the Kalachakra Tantra (kālacakratantra), dealing with the Buddhist conception of the end of the world and time.—The Tibetan mythic land (the kingdom of Shambhala) is a parallel world invisible and inaccessible to common people which is closely related to the teaching about the Wheel of Time (dus 'khor). The seven Dharmarajas and twenty-five Kulikas [e.g., khaan tayaa] are the traditional rulers of Shambhala, passing on the reign from father to son.

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
taya : (nt.) a triad.
Taya, (nt.) (Sk. trayaṃ triad, cp. trayī; see also tāvatiṃsa) a triad, in ratana-ttaya the triad of gems (the Buddha, the Norm. & the Community) see ratana; e.g. PvA. 1, 49, 141.—piṭaka-ttaya the triad of the Piṭakas SnA 328. (Page 297)
taya (တယ) [(na) (န)]—
[ti+ṇa.rū.379.ti+aya.,4.49.(traya-saṃ)]
[တိ+ဏ။ ရူ။ ၃၇၉။ တိ+အယ။ မောဂ်၊ ၄။ ၄၉။ (တြယ-သံ)]
[Pali to Burmese]
taya—
(Burmese text): (၁) ပေါင်းအပ်သော ၃-ခု၊ ၃-ခုတို့၏အပေါင်း။ (၂) ၃-ခုသောအစိတ်ရှိသော (အပေါင်း)။ ရတနတ္တယ-ကြည့်။
(Auto-Translation): (1) The sum of 3 added together, the total of three. (2) The components of three (the sum). Look at the gem.

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Sanskrit dictionary
Taya (तय).—
1) Protection.
2) A protector; Kirātārjunīya 15.2.
Derivable forms: tayaḥ (तयः).
Taya (तय).—mfn.
(-yaḥ-yī-yaṃ) Who or what protects. m.
(-yaḥ) Protection. E. taya, and ac aff.
1) Taya (तय):—[from tay] m. [gana] vṛṣādi
2) [v.s. ...] cf. tāya.
3) Tāya (ताय):—[from tāy] m. [gana] vṛṣādi (not in [Kāśikā-vṛtti])
Taya (तय):—[(yaḥ-yī-yaṃ) a.] Protecting. 1. m. Protection, defence.
Taya (तय):—m. gaṇa vṛṣādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 6, 1, 203.] — Vgl. tāya .
--- OR ---
Tāya (ताय):—m. gaṇa vṛṣādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 6, 1, 203.]
Taya (तय):—m. gaṇa vṛṣādi.
--- OR ---
Tāya (ताय):—m. gaṇa vṛṣādi.
Tayā (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:
1) 以彼 [yǐ bǐ]: “taking this...[that...”.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
1) Taya (तय) [Also spelled tay]:—(a) decided, settled; fixed; covered; —[karanā] to decide, to settle; to cover (as [rāstā]).
2) Tāyā (ताया):—(nm) see [tāū].
...
Prakrit-English dictionary
1) Taya (तय) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: Tata.
2) Taya (तय) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Traya.
3) Tayā (तया) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Tadā.
4) Tayā (तया) also relates to the Sanskrit word: Tvac.
Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.
Tamil dictionary
Tayā (தயா) noun < dayā. See தயவு. தாயிற் பெரி துந் தயாவுடைய தம்பெருமான் [thayavu. thayir peri thun thayavudaiya thamberuman] (திருவாசகம் [thiruvasagam] 13, 3).
Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Nepali dictionary
Taya (तय):—adj. 1. settled; fixed; 2. concluded; ended; n. decision; settlement;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+21): Dhayai, Taya-garnu, Tayabak, Tayabas, Tayacamuttiram, Tayacattu, Tayaccu, Tayacilan, Tayadara, Tayadata, Tayadati, Tayadati-pharama, Tayaguna, Tayaikkolli, Tayaikkonran, Tayaka, Tayakam, Tayakaran, Tayakkam, Tayakkattai.
Full-text (+939): Thina, Aha, Netti, Dayada, Natti, Dayalu, Nirdaya, Dayati, Tritaya, Dayita, Dayabhaga, Sadaya, Tayati, Pancataya, Bhutadaya, Adhaya, Anuddaya, Stanamdhaya, Vishvadhayas, Anudda.
Relevant text
Search found 245 books and stories containing Taya, Daya, Dhaya, Tāya, Tāyā, Tayā, Tayaa, Thaya, Thayaa, Ti-na, Ti-ṇa; (plurals include: Tayas, Dayas, Dhayas, Tāyas, Tāyās, Tayās, Tayaas, Thayas, Thayaas, nas, ṇas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Samyuta Nikaya (Linked Discourses)
Discourse 9.9: Vajjiputta-sutta < [9.1. Vana-vagga: In the Woods]
Discourse 3.11: Sattajaṭila-sutta < [3.2. Dutiya-vagga: Chapter Two]
Discourse 4.21: Sambahula-sutta < [4.3. Tatiya-vagga: Chapter Three]
The Navya-Nyaya theory of Paksata (Study) (by Kazuhiko Yamamoto)
Appendix 1 - Sanskrit text of the Paksata-prakarana (Tattvacintamanyaloka)
Text 21 (of the Paksata-prakarana on Tattvacintama-nididhiti) < [Section 2 - The Paksata: Sanskrit Texts, English Translation, and Notes]
Tirumantiram by Tirumular (English translation)
Verse 2269: Mystery of Parting Life From Body < [Tantra Eight (ettam tantiram) (verses 2122-2648)]
Verse 1249: Siva-Sakti Union is for Creation < [Tantra Four (nankam tantiram) (verses 884-1418)]
History of Nepal (the Bansawali) (by Munshi Shew Shunker Singh)
Majjhima Nikaya (Middle Discourses)
Discourse 29: The Longer Simile of the Heartwood < [Opamma-vagga: The Chapter of Similes]
Discourse 113: A True Person < [Anupada-vagga: The Chapter Beginning with One By One]
Discourse 32: The Longer Discourse at Gosiṅga < [Mahāyamaka-vagga: The Greater Chapter on Pairs]
