Maharava, Maha-rava, Mahārava, Mahārāvā: 10 definitions
Introduction:
Maharava means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopediaMahārava (महारव).—A King of the Yadu dynasty. In Mahābhārata, Ādi Parva, Chapter 218, we read that this Kṣatriya King had participated in the festival conducted by Yādavas at the Raivataka mountain.
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationMahārāva (महाराव) refers to a “loud explosive sound”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.2.32. Accordingly, as Brahmā narrated to Nārada:—“[...] O sage, on hearing the words spoken by you, Śiva became furious in a trice, Śiva of great fury and valour. Then Rudra, the destroyer of the world, plucked out a cluster of his matted hair and struck the top of the mountain with it. O sage, the cluster of the matted hair of the lord split into two, on being struck on the mountain. A loud explosive sound (mahārāva) was heard which was as terrific as the sound at the time of dissolution”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram1) Mahārāva (महाराव) refers to the “great sound” according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, “[...] (4) One should think of the Wheel of Unstruck Sound above that (in the heart) as white and red. In the middle of that is the Great Sound (mahārāva), the most excellent Heart of the Yoginī, which is said to be dark blue, and red [i.e., sitāruṇa]. [...] (Perfect) contemplation (samādhi) is with (these) sixteen aspects and is (attained) within the form of the sixfold deposition (ṣoḍhānyāsa). He who knows this is (a veritable) Lord of Yogis, the others (who do not) are (just) quoting from books. Once attained the plane that is Void and Non-void, the yogi is freed from bondage”.
2) Mahārāvā (महारावा) refers to one of the eight Kaula consorts (dūtī-aṣṭaka) associated with Nādapīṭha (identified with Kulūta), according to the Manthānabhairavatantra.—[...] The eight Kaula consorts (dūtyaṣṭaka): Nivṛti, Pratiṣṭhā, Vidyā, Śānti, Kāladūtī, Mahārāvā, Rati, Prītikarī.
Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: academia.edu: The Structure and Meanings of the Heruka MaṇḍalaMahārava (महारव) refers to one of the eight charnel grounds (śmaśāna) of the Jñānacakra, according to the 10th century Ḍākārṇava chapter 15. Accordingly, the jñānacakra refers to one of the three divisions of the saṃbhoga-puṭa (‘enjoyment layer’), situated in the Herukamaṇḍala. Mahārava is associated with the tree (vṛkṣa) named Devadāru and with the direction-guardian (dikpāla) named Daityaśiras.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayāna) are collected indepently.
India history and geography
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical GlossaryMahārāva.—(BL), designation of a feudatory; from Sanskrit Mahārāja, Note: mahārāva is defined in the “Indian epigraphical glossary” as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryMahārava (महारव).—a frog.
Derivable forms: mahāravaḥ (महारवः).
Mahārava is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms mahā and rava (रव).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryMahārava (महारव).—[masculine] loud sound or cry; [adjective] loud-sounding, crying, roaring.
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Mahārāva (महाराव).—[masculine] great howl or cry.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Mahārava (महारव):—[=mahā-rava] [from mahā > mah] mf(ā)n. loud-sounding, uttering loud cries, [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa]
2) [v.s. ...] m. loud cries or roarings, [Hitopadeśa]
3) [v.s. ...] a frog, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) [v.s. ...] Name of a Daitya, [Harivaṃśa] ([varia lectio] -bala)
5) [v.s. ...] of a man, [Mahābhārata]
6) Mahārāva (महाराव):—[=mahā-rāva] [from mahā > mah] m. loud cries, [Hitopadeśa]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Maharavada, Maharavada-Vada, Maharaval, Maharavala, Maharavana.
Query error!
Full-text (+2): Viravati, Daityashiras, Vidya, Pritikari, Devadaruka, Rati, Nivriti, Devadaru, Pratishtha, Viravin, Pratihanyate, Pratihanyati, Shmashanacakra, Jnanamandala, Mahakripa, Yoginihridaya, Anahatacakra, Sitaruna, Kaladuti, Shanti.
Relevant text
Search found 4 books and stories containing Maharava, Maha-rava, Mahā-rava, Mahā-rāva, Mahārava, Mahārāvā, Mahārāva; (plurals include: Maharavas, ravas, rāvas, Mahāravas, Mahārāvās, Mahārāvas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Paumacariya (critical study) (by K. R. Chandra)
4. Genealogy of the Raksasa Vamsa dynasty < [Chapter 5 - Origin and Genealogy of Various Vamshas]
The Structural Temples of Gujarat (by Kantilal F. Sompura)
1.1. Temples of 14th century A.D. (Introduction) < [Chapter 5 - Structural temples after the end of the Caulukyan period (upto 1600 A.D.)]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section CCXXI < [Subhadra-harana Parva]
Linga Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 27 - The description of the Jaya ablution < [Section 2 - Pūrvabhāga]