Bodhipakshika, aka: Bodhipākṣika, Bodhi-pakshika; 1 Definition(s)
Introduction
Bodhipakshika means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term Bodhipākṣika can be transliterated into English as Bodhipaksika or Bodhipakshika, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Bodhipākṣika (बोधिपाक्षिक) refers to thirty-seven “auxiliaries” to enlightenment, according to the Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 31.—Why are they called bodhipākṣika? The two knowledges of the saint, the knowledge of the cessation of the impurities and the knowledge that they will not arise again are given the name of Bodhi because they consist of the complete understanding of the four Truths. If a dharma is favorable to this complete understanding, it is given the name of bodhipākṣika.
The thirty-seven bodhipākṣika (auxiliaries to enlightenment) are defined as:
- the four foundations of mindfulness (smṛtyupasthāna),
- the four right efforts (samyakpradhāna),
- the four bases of magical power (ṛddhipāda),
- the five faculties (indriya),
- the five strengths (bala),
- the seven members of enlightenment (saṃbodhyaṅga),
- the eight members of the Path (mārgaṅga).
These thirty-seven auxiliaries (bodhipākṣika) have ten things (dravya) as roots (mūla). What are these ten?
- Faith (śraddhā),
- morality (śīla),
- thought (saṃkalpa),
- exertion (vīrya),
- mindfulness (smṛti),
- concentration (samādhi),
- wisdom (prajñā),
- relaxation (praśrabdhi),
- joy, (prīti),
- equanimity (upekṣā).
Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
Relevant definitions
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| Bodhi | Bodhi (बोधि) according to the Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter VII).—“Bodhi is the path of the... | |
| Pakshika | Pākṣika (पाक्षिक).—a. (-kī f.)1) Belonging to a fortnight, fortnightly.2) Belonging to a bird.3... | |
| Bodhicitta |
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| Bodhyanga | Bodhyaṅga (बोध्यङ्ग).—a requisite for attaining perfect knowledge. Derivable forms: bodhyaṅgam... | |
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| Bodhicaryavatara |
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| Pacceka Bodhi | 'independent enlightenment'; s. the foll. and bodhi. |
Relevant text
Search found 3 books and stories containing Bodhipakshika, Bodhipākṣika or Bodhi-pakshika. You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
I. Lists of auxiliaries (bodhipākṣika or bodhipakkhiya) < [Note on the Thirty-seven Auxiliaries to Enlightenment]
Preliminary note on the Eight Classes of Supplementary Dharmas < [Chapter XXXII-XXXIV - The eight classes of supplementary dharmas]
VI. The place of the nine notions in the dharmas of the path < [Part 1 - The nine notions according to the Abhidharma]
The Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra (by Vimalakirti)
A Dictionary Of Chinese Buddhist Terms (by William Edward Soothill)