![Udanavarga [sanskrit] - book cover](/images/book-cover-default.png)
Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 30.52
सापत्रपाः सत् पुरुषा भवन्ति न कामहेतोर् लपयन्ति सन्तः ।
स्पृष्टा हि दुह्खेन तथा सुखेन नोच्चावचाः सत् पुरुषा भवन्ति ॥ ५२ ॥
sāpatrapāḥ sat puruṣā bhavanti na kāmahetor lapayanti santaḥ |
spṛṣṭā hi duhkhena tathā sukhena noccāvacāḥ sat puruṣā bhavanti || 52 ||
The English translation of Verse 30.52 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sapatrapa, Sat, Sad, Purusha, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Kamaha, Ita, Yat, Santa, Sprishta, Tatha, Sukha, Nri, Uccavaca,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 30.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sāpatrapāḥ sat puruṣā bhavanti na kāmahetor lapayanti santaḥ ”
- sāpatrapāḥ -
-
sāpatrapa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sāpatrapā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sat -
-
sat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sat (noun, masculine)[compound]sad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]sad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- puruṣā* -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]puruṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kāmahe -
-
kāmahā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ito -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]itā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- ur -
-
u (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- lapa -
-
√lap (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- yanti -
-
yanti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √i class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √i class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- santaḥ -
-
sat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]santa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√sam -> santa (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sam class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “spṛṣṭā hi duhkhena tathā sukhena noccāvacāḥ sat puruṣā bhavanti ”
- spṛṣṭā* -
-
spṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]spṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√spṛś -> spṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb]√spṛś -> spṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √spṛś class 6 verb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- Cannot analyse duhkhena*ta
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sukhena -
-
sukha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sukha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- no -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]nu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- uccāvacāḥ -
-
uccāvaca (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uccāvacā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sat -
-
sat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sat (noun, masculine)[compound]sad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]sad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- puruṣā* -
-
puruṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]puruṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhavanti -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]