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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 27.31
बहवः शरणं यान्ति पर्वतांश् च वनानि च ।
आरामां वृक्षचैत्यांश् च मनुष्या भयतर्जिताः ॥ ३१ ॥
bahavaḥ śaraṇaṃ yānti parvatāṃś ca vanāni ca |
ārāmāṃ vṛkṣacaityāṃś ca manuṣyā bhayatarjitāḥ || 31 ||
The English translation of Verse 27.31 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (27.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bahu, Bahava, Sharana, Yantin, Yanti, Parvata, Vana, Arama, Vriksha, Caitya, Manushi, Manushya, Bhaya, Tarjita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 27.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bahavaḥ śaraṇaṃ yānti parvatāṃś ca vanāni ca ”
- bahavaḥ -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bahava (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śaraṇam -
-
śaraṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śaraṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śaraṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yānti -
-
yāntin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]yāntin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yāntī (noun, masculine)[adverb]yāntī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]yāntī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- parvatāṃś -
-
parvata (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vanāni -
-
vana (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√van (verb class 1)[imperative active first single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “ārāmāṃ vṛkṣacaityāṃś ca manuṣyā bhayatarjitāḥ ”
- ārāmā -
-
ārāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√ṛ (verb class 1)[aorist active first plural]√ṛ (verb class 3)[aorist active first plural]√ṛ (verb class 5)[aorist active first plural]
- am -
-
a (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ā (noun, feminine)[adverb]e (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- vṛkṣa -
-
vṛkṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]√vṛkṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- caityāṃś -
-
caitya (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- manuṣyā* -
-
manuṣī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]manuṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]manuṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhaya -
-
bhaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√bhī (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- tarjitāḥ -
-
tarjita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tarjitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√tarj -> tarjita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √tarj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tarj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tarj], [vocative plural from √tarj]√tarj -> tarjitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √tarj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tarj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tarj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tarj], [vocative plural from √tarj], [accusative plural from √tarj]