Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 6.91.21

< Previous

Next >

इत्यद्यापि तपःखाते दुःखे ह्यस्मिन्सुदारुणे ।
स्थितोऽसि पातालतले नृप बद्धो यथा बलिः ॥ २१ ॥

ityadyāpi tapaḥkhāte duḥkhe hyasminsudāruṇe |
sthito'si pātālatale nṛpa baddho yathā baliḥ || 21 ||

You are still encaged in this prison house of the ascetic's cell, and doomed to undergo all the imaginative torments of your penance and martyrdom. You verily resemble the fallen Bali, that is confined in his subterranean cell.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.91.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iti, Itya, Adyapi, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Khata, Khati, Duhkha, Idam, Sudaruna, Sudaru, Sthita, Asi, Patalatala, Nripa, Baddha, Yatha, Bali,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 6.91.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ityadyāpi tapaḥkhāte duḥkhe hyasminsudāruṇe ”
itya -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√i -> itya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √i]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
adyāpi -
adyāpi (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
tapaḥ -
tapas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tap (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

tap (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

tapa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
khāte -
khāta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

khāta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

khātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

khāti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√khan -> khāta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √khan class 1 verb]

√khan -> khāta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √khan class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √khan class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √khan class 1 verb], [locative single from √khan class 1 verb]

√khan -> khātā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √khan class 1 verb], [vocative single from √khan class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √khan class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √khan class 1 verb]
duḥkhe -
duḥkha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

duḥkha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

duḥkhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
hya -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
asmin -
idam (pronoun, masculine)

[locative single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[locative single]
sudāruṇe -
sudāruṇa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sudāruṇa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sudāruṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sudāru (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
Line 2: “sthito'si pātālatale nṛpa baddho yathā baliḥ ”
sthito' -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
pātālatale -
pātālatala (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
nṛpa -
nṛpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
baddho* -
baddha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
yathā -
yathā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

yathā (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

yathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
baliḥ -
bali (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]