Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 5.92.47

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पातोत्पातकराकाराः क्षीयन्ते कन्दुका इव ।
इतो गच्छन्ति नरकं ततः स्वर्गमिहैव च ॥ ४७ ॥

pātotpātakarākārāḥ kṣīyante kandukā iva |
ito gacchanti narakaṃ tataḥ svargamihaiva ca || 47 ||

They are tossed up and down like play balls in this world, some rising up to heaven, and others falling to hell torments while they are even here.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.92.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Patri, Pata, Pat, Patu, Utpataka, Raka, Ara, Kanduka, Iva, Itah, Ita, Gacchat, Naraka, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Svarga, Iha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 5.92.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “pātotpātakarākārāḥ kṣīyante kandukā iva ”
pāto -
pāta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pāta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

pātṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

pātā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

pāt (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

pātu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√pā -> pāt (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √pā class 2 verb]

√pā -> pāt (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √pā class 2 verb]

√pā -> pāt (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √pā class 2 verb]

√pā -> pāt (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √pā class 2 verb]

√pā (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√pā (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural], [periphrastic-future active third single]

√pā (verb class 2)

[imperative active second plural], [periphrastic-future active third single]

√pā (verb class 3)

[periphrastic-future active third single]

√pai (verb class 1)

[periphrastic-future active third single]
utpātaka -
utpātaka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

utpātaka (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rākā -
rāka (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rākā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
arāḥ -
ara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

arā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√rā (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second single]

√rās (verb class 2)

[imperfect active second single]
kṣīyante -
√kṣai (verb class 1)

[present passive third plural]

√kṣī (verb class 1)

[present passive third plural]

√kṣī (verb class 5)

[present passive third plural]

√kṣī (verb class 9)

[present passive third plural]
kandukā* -
kanduka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
Line 2: “ito gacchanti narakaṃ tataḥ svargamihaiva ca ”
ito* -
itaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

ita (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√i -> ita (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
gacchanti -
gacchat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√gam (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
narakam -
naraka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

naraka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
tataḥ -
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

tata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
svargam -
svarga (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

svarga (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

svargā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
ihai -
iha (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]