Patri, Patrī, Pātrin, Patrin: 27 definitions
Introduction:
Patri means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Source: Wisdom Library: Āyurveda and botanyPatrī (पत्री) is another name (synonym) for Tāla, which is a Sanskrit name for the plant Borassus flabellifer (doub palm). This synonym was identified by Narahari in his 13th-century Rājanighaṇṭu (verse 9.83), which is an Ayurvedic medicinal thesaurus.
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Sports, Arts and Entertainment (wordly enjoyments)
Source: archive.org: Syainika Sastra of Rudradeva with English Translation (art)Patrin (पत्रिन्) refers to “birds”, according to the Śyainika-śāstra: a Sanskrit treatise dealing with the divisions and benefits of Hunting and Hawking, written by Rājā Rudradeva (or Candradeva) in possibly the 13th century.—Accordingly, [while discussing the yellow-eyed division of hawks]: “As Patra, Vāja and Chada are synonymous words, all birds have a common name Vāja. Just as, though Aśvathāmā, Karṇa, Bhīṣma, Pārtha and Rukmī could all draw the bow with their left hand, Pārtha alone was called ‘the drawer of the bow, with the left hand’ for his pre-eminence, so, though all birds are Vāja (winged), the hawks specially are called Vāja [śyene patrīti vājīti śabdo]”.
This section covers the skills and profiencies of the Kalas (“performing arts”) and Shastras (“sciences”) involving ancient Indian traditions of sports, games, arts, entertainment, love-making and other means of wordly enjoyments. Traditionally these topics were dealt with in Sanskrit treatises explaing the philosophy and the justification of enjoying the pleasures of the senses.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationPatrin (पत्रिन्) refers to an “arrow”, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.5.21 (“Description of the Special War”).—Accordingly, as Sanatkumāra narrated to Vyāsa: “[...] Defying the great demon Kālanemi the heroic Nandīśvara hit him in the chest with his spear. With his horses and charioteer killed and himself wounded in the chest, he broke the top of a mountain and hit Nandin. Then Śumbha and Gaṇeśa seated respectively in a chariot and on a mouse fought each other with volleys of arrows. Gaṇeśa hit Śumbha in his chest with an arrow (patrin) and felled his charioteer with three arrows on the ground. [...]”.
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
Source: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve ReflectionsPatrin (पत्रिन्) refers to “birds”, according to the 11th century Jñānārṇava, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by Śubhacandra.—Accordingly, “Having abandoned the tree, as the birds (patrin) go in the early morning, in like manner the embodied souls continually go somewhere depending on their own karma”.
Synonyms: Pakṣin.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance’) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
Source: Wisdom Library: Local Names of Plants and DrugsPatri in the Telugu language is the name of a plant identified with Taraxacum officinale Weber ex Wigg. from the Asteraceae (Sunflower) family. For the possible medicinal usage of patri, you can check this page for potential sources and references, although be aware that any some or none of the side-effects may not be mentioned here, wether they be harmful or beneficial to health.
Patri [पातरी] in the Marathi language is the name of a plant identified with Strobilanthes ixiocephalus Benth. from the Acanthaceae (Acanthus) family having the following synonyms: Thelepaepale ixiocephala, Strobilanthes glutinosus, Strobilanthes eriocephalus.
Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)1) Patri in India is the name of a plant defined with Artemisia sieversiana in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Absinthium sieversianum Besser (among others).
2) Patri is also identified with Borassus flabellifer It has the synonym Lontarus domestica Gaertn., nom. superfl. (etc.).
3) Patri is also identified with Paramicrorhynchus procumbens It has the synonym Sonchus mairei H. Lév. (etc.).
4) Patri is also identified with Trichosanthes cucumerina It has the synonym Trichosanthes cucumerina Miq. (etc.).
5) Patri is also identified with Tsuga dumosa It has the synonym Abies yunnanensis Franch. (etc.).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· J. Cytol. Genet. (1996)
· Webbia (1914)
· Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Intramongolicae (1991)
· Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research (1998)
· Grassland of China (1990)
· Flora Orientalis (1875)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Patri, for example side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, diet and recipes, extract dosage, chemical composition, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarypatrī (पत्री).—f (S) Mace. 2 An assemblage of the leaves of several trees, as an offering to viṣṇu &c. 3 A covert term (to cloak the shame of chewing it) for leaf-tobacco.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishpatrī (पत्री).—f Mace. A collection of the leaves of several trees, as an offering to a deity. A covert term for leaf- tobacco.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryPatrin (पत्रिन्).—a. (-ṇī f.) [पत्रम् अस्त्यर्थे इनि (patram astyarthe ini)]
1) Winged, feathered; मयूर° (mayūra°) R.3.56.
2) Having leaves or pages. -m.
1) An arrow; तां विलोक्य वनितावधे घृणां पत्रिणा सह मुमोच राघवः (tāṃ vilokya vanitāvadhe ghṛṇāṃ patriṇā saha mumoca rāghavaḥ) R.11.17;3.53,57;9.61.
2) A bird; तं क्षुरप्रशकलीकृतं कृती पत्रिणां व्यभजदाश्रमाद्बहिः (taṃ kṣurapraśakalīkṛtaṃ kṛtī patriṇāṃ vyabhajadāśramādbahiḥ) R.11.29.
3) A falcon; नभसि महसां घ्वान्तध्वाङ्क्षप्रमापणपत्रिणामिह विहरणैः श्येनं पातां रवेरवधारयन् (nabhasi mahasāṃ ghvāntadhvāṅkṣapramāpaṇapatriṇāmiha viharaṇaiḥ śyenaṃ pātāṃ raveravadhārayan) N.19.12.
4) A mountain.
5) A chariot.
6) A tree (wine-palm).
--- OR ---
Pātrin (पात्रिन्).—a.
1) Having or provided with a drinkingvessel; Manusmṛti 6.52.
2) Having fit or worthy persons.
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryPatrī (पत्री).—Writing.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryPatrī (पत्री).—f. (-trī) A wife. E. pati a husband, ṅīp aff. and nuk augment.
--- OR ---
Pātṛ (पातृ).—mfn. (-tā-trī-tṛ) Who or what protects or nourishes. m.
(-tā) A plant, (Ocymum pilosum.) E. pā to nourish, tṛc aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryPatrin (पत्रिन्).—mfn. (-trī-triṇī-tri) 1. Winged. 2. Feathered. 3. Having a page or leaf. m. (-trī) 1. An arrow. 2. A bird. 3. A falcon. 4. A tree. 5. A mountain. 6. A chariot. 7. A rider in a car or carriage. f. (-ṇī) A sprout, a shoot. E. patra a leaf, &c. ini aff.
--- OR ---
Pātrin (पात्रिन्).—mfn. (-trī-triṇī-tri) 1. Having a vessel. 2. Having fit or worthy persons. E. pātra, and ini aff.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryPatrin (पत्रिन्).—i. e. patra + in, I. adj., f. iṇi. 1. Winged, [Harivaṃśa, (ed. Calc.)] 5470. 2. Feathered, Mahābhārata 3, 709. Ii. m. 1. A bird, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] 78, 19. 2. An arrow, [Kathāsaritsāgara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 33, 203. 3. A mountain.
--- OR ---
Pātrin (पात्रिन्).—i. e. pātra + in, adj. Having a vessel, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 6, 52.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryPātṛ (पातृ).—[pā + tṛ], m. 1. One who drinks, Mahābhārata 10, 287. 2. A protector, [Harivaṃśa, (ed. Calc.)] 14617.
— Cf. [Latin] pôtor,
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryPātṛ (पातृ).—1. pātṛ [masculine] drinker.
--- OR ---
Pātṛ (पातृ).—[masculine] drinker.
--- OR ---
Pātṛ (पातृ).—2. [masculine] protector, defender.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryPātrin (पात्रिन्).—[adjective] provided with a drinking vessel or a dish.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Pātṛ (पातृ):—[from pā] 1. pātṛ (with [genitive case]; pātṛ with [accusative]; unaccented with [genitive case] or ifc.), one who drinks, a drinker, [Ṛg-veda]; etc.
2) Pātrī (पात्री):—[from pātra > pā] a f. See 1. pātrī.
3) [from pā] 1. pātrī f. (of pātra) a vessel, plate, dish, pot, [Brāhmaṇa; Gṛhya-sūtra and śrauta-sūtra; Mahābhārata] etc.
4) [v.s. ...] a small or portable furnace, [Horace H. Wilson]
5) [v.s. ...] Name of Durgā, [Mahābhārata]
6) [from pā] 2. pātrī ind. in [compound] for tra
7) Pātṛ (पातृ):—[from pā] 2. pātṛ mfn. defending, a defender or protector (with [genitive case], [accusative] or ifc.), [Ṛg-veda]; etc.
8) 3. pātṛ m. (for 1. 2. See under √1. and √3. pā) a species of Ocimum, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Pātrin (पात्रिन्):—[from pā] mfn. possessing a drinking-vessel or a dish, [Manu-smṛti vi, 52]
2) [v.s. ...] having fit or worthy persons, [Horace H. Wilson]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Patrin (पत्रिन्):—[(trī-triṇī-tri) a.] Winged; feathered; leaved. m. An arrow; bird; a falcon; a mountain; a chariot, a charioteer. f. A sprout.
2) Pātrin (पात्रिन्):—[(trī-triṇī-tri) a.] Having a vessel or fit person.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryPātṛ (पातृ):—(tā) 4. m. Ocymum pilosum. a. Protecting, nourishing.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Pātṛ (पातृ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Ḍallira, Vāya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary1) Patri in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) rail; trackway; pavement; a ruler, wooden strip; —[khana] to have harmonious relationship, to carry on smoothly; —[jamana] to establish a rapport (with); to have things going smooth; —[na baithana] not to be able to draw horses together; —[para lana] to veer round, to bring round; —[baithana] to have harmonious relations, to have rapport; to have an identity of purpose, to pull together..—patri (पटरी) is alternatively transliterated as Paṭarī.
2) Patrī (पत्री):—(nf) a horoscope; a letter (used in this sense generally as the second memeber in the compound [ciṭṭhī-patrī]).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusPatri (ಪತ್ರಿ):—
1) [noun] (gen.) a bird that has wings.
2) [noun] a tree that has leaves.
3) [noun] 'any of various accipitrine birds (family: Accipitridae) having a characteristic curved beak, short, rounded wings and a long tail and legs; a hawk.'4) [noun] an arrow (that is tied with feathers at the rear end).
5) [noun] the palm tree Borassum flabellifer ( = B. flabelliformis) of Arecaceae family; palmyra palm.
6) [noun] a mountain.
7) [noun] an instrument of metal, used by the ancients for writing on waxed tablets, having one end pointed for incising the letters; a stylus.
8) [noun] a chariot.
9) [noun] a man who travels or fights sitting in a chariot.
--- OR ---
Pātri (ಪಾತ್ರಿ):—
1) [noun] a man who acts in plays, movies, etc.; an actor.
2) [noun] (dial.) a man who propitiates, as a profession, the deamon gods and who often is possessed by such deamons.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary1) Patrī (पत्री):—adj. 1. having leaves; 2. winged; feathered;
2) Patrī (पत्री):—n. 1. letters; 2. a short article or writing;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+19): Patri-gida, Patriarchs, Patribhu, Patribhuta, Patrika, Patrikagoshthi, Patrikahelike, Patrikakarta, Patrikapuja, Patrikapujana, Patrikar, Patrikarisu, Patrikasvatamtrya, Patrikavritti, Patrikavyavasaya, Patrikavyavasayi, Patrike, Patrikehullu, Patrikodyama, Patrikodyami.
Ends with (+131): Abhirupatri, Ajinapatri, Amlapatri, Angarapatri, Ashapatri, Ashtapatri, Ashupatri, Bahramaase-saypatri, Bahramase-sayapatri, Bahupatri, Banapatri, Bel patri, Bhakshapatri, Bhirupatri, Bhite-patri, Bhratripatri, Bhujapatri, Bhutapatri, Bilapatri, Bilimaragapatri.
Full-text (+128): Jatipatri, Angarapatri, Ashupatri, Venupatri, Catushpatri, Shamipatri, Khadirapatri, Shatapatri, Patrikri, Rangapatri, Devapatrin, Pishtapatri, Patrinirnejana, Pushpapatrin, Nripatri, Tatapatri, Patribhu, Bhutapatri, Bhirupatri, Vasupatri.
Relevant text
Search found 27 books and stories containing Patri, Pātṛ, Patrī, Pātri, Pātrī, Pātrin, Patrin; (plurals include: Patris, Pātṛs, Patrīs, Pātris, Pātrīs, Pātrins, Patrins). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī)
Verse 2.3.42 < [Part 3 - Involuntary Ecstatic Expressions (sattvika-bhāva)]
Verse 2.4.126 < [Part 4 - Transient Ecstatic Disturbances (vyābhicāri-bhāva)]
Verse 3.2.41 < [Part 2 - Affection and Service (dāsya-rasa)]
Archives of Social Sciences of Religions
Cultural Heritage of Religion: Legal Issues and Cultural Practices < [Volume 138 (2007)]
Vincent Majewski: Saint Colomban and the Briard Abbeys' New Model < [Volume 156 (2011)]
Under UNESCO's Shadow: World Heritage and Greek Catholic Minorities < [Volume 166 (2014)]
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati Dāsa)
Verse 1.12.132 < [Chapter 12 - The Lord’s Wandering Throughout Navadvīpa]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 6.52 < [Section VI - Procedure of going forth as a Wandering Mendicant]
Bharadvaja-srauta-sutra (by C. G. Kashikar)
Indian Medicinal Plants (by Kanhoba Ranchoddas Kirtikar)
16. Aconitum heterophyllum. Wall. < [Ranunculaceae (buttercup family)]
Related products
