Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 9.123

स्वनाम यन्नाम मुधाभ्यधामहो महेन्द्रकार्यं महदेतदुज्झितम् ।
हनूमदाद्यैर्यशसा मया पुनर्द्विषां हसैर्दूत्यपथः सितीकृतः ॥ १२३ ॥

svanāma yannāma mudhābhyadhāmaho mahendrakāryaṃ mahadetadujjhitam |
hanūmadādyairyaśasā mayā punardviṣāṃ hasairdūtyapathaḥ sitīkṛtaḥ || 123 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.123 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.123). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svanaman, Yannaman, Mudha, Abhi, Mahendra, Karya, Mahada, Tad, Tat, Ujjhita, Adya, Yashasa, Maya, Asmad, Punar, Dvisha, Dvish, Hasa, Duti, Dutya, Apatha, Apathin, Siti, Krit, Krita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.123). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “svanāma yannāma mudhābhyadhāmaho mahendrakāryaṃ mahadetadujjhitam
  • svanāma -
  • svanāman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    svanāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    svan (verb class 1)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • yannāma -
  • yannāman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    yannāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • mudhā -
  • mudhā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    mudhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adhāma -
  • dhā (verb class 1)
    [aorist active first plural]
    dhā (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first plural], [aorist active first plural]
    dhā (verb class 3)
    [aorist active first plural]
    dhā (verb class 4)
    [aorist active first plural]
  • ho* -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mahendra -
  • mahendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kāryam -
  • kārya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kārya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kāryā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]
    kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
    kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
  • mahade -
  • mahada (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mahada (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    mahadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • ujjhitam -
  • ujjhita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ujjhita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ujjhitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √ujjh class 6 verb]
    ujjh -> ujjhita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √ujjh class 6 verb], [accusative single from √ujjh class 6 verb]
  • Line 2: “hanūmadādyairyaśasā mayā punardviṣāṃ hasairdūtyapathaḥ sitīkṛtaḥ
  • hanūmad -
  • hanūmat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • ādyair -
  • ādya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    ādya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    ad -> ādya (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental plural from √ad]
    ad -> ādya (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental plural from √ad]
  • yaśasā* -
  • yaśasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • mayā -
  • (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    mayā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • dviṣām -
  • dviṣā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    dviṣ (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • hasair -
  • hasa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • dūtya -
  • dūtī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    dūtya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • apathaḥ -
  • apatha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    apathin (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    path (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • sitī -
  • siti (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    siti (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kṛtaḥ -
  • kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛt (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 9.123

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

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Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

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