Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 10.12

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शूद्रादायोगवः क्षत्ता चण्डालश्चाधमो नृणाम् ।
वैश्यराजन्यविप्रासु जायन्ते वर्णसङ्कराः ॥ १२ ॥

śūdrādāyogavaḥ kṣattā caṇḍālaścādhamo nṛṇām |
vaiśyarājanyaviprāsu jāyante varṇasaṅkarāḥ || 12 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 10.12 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shudra, Ayogava, Kshattri, Kshatta, Candala, Adhama, Nri, Vaishya, Rajan, Rajani, Rajanya, Avipra, Jayanta, Varnasankara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 10.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “śūdrādāyogavaḥ kṣattā caṇḍālaścādhamo nṛṇām ”
śūdrād -
śūdra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
āyogavaḥ -
āyogava (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṣattā -
kṣattṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṣad -> kṣattā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṣad class 1 verb]
caṇḍālaś -
caṇḍāla (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
adhamo* -
adhama (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√dham (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]
nṛṇām -
nṛ (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
Line 2: “vaiśyarājanyaviprāsu jāyante varṇasaṅkarāḥ ”
vaiśya -
vaiśya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vaiśya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
rājanya -
rājanī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

rājanya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājanya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

rājani (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rājan (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
aviprāsu -
aviprā (noun, feminine)

[locative plural]
jāyante -
jāyanta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√jai (verb class 1)

[present middle third plural]

√jan (verb class 4)

[present middle third plural]
varṇasaṅkarāḥ -
varṇasaṅkara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023