Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.30.22

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एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु नृपतेर्वाक्यं त्वरितमानसः ।
शतानीकस्तु पार्थेभ्यो रथान्राजन्समादिशत् ।
सहदेवाय राज्ञे च भीमाय नकुलाय च ॥ २२ ॥

etacchrutvā tu nṛpatervākyaṃ tvaritamānasaḥ |
śatānīkastu pārthebhyo rathānrājansamādiśat |
sahadevāya rājñe ca bhīmāya nakulāya ca || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the day after in close array, for the prosperous dominions of king Matsya. Let the Trigartas, however, suddenly repair to the city of Virata, and coming upon the cowherds, seize that immense wealth...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.30.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Nripati, Vakya, Tvarita, Anasa, Shatanika, Partha, Ratha, Rajan, Rajat, Sama, Sahadeva, Bhima, Nakula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.30.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “etacchrutvā tu nṛpatervākyaṃ tvaritamānasaḥ ”
etacch -
etad (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

etad (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
śrutvā -
√śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √śru]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
nṛpater -
nṛpati (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
vākyam -
vākya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]

√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
tvaritam -
tvarita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tvarita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tvaritā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √tvar]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √tvar]

√tvar -> tvaritā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √tvar]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tvar], [accusative single from √tvar]
ānasaḥ -
ānasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “śatānīkastu pārthebhyo rathānrājansamādiśat ”
śatānīkas -
śatānīka (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
pārthebhyo* -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[dative plural], [ablative plural]
rathān -
ratha (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
rājan -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
samā -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

samā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

samā (Preverb)

[Preverb]
adiśat -
√diś (verb class 6)

[imperfect active third single]
Line 3: “sahadevāya rājñe ca bhīmāya nakulāya ca ”
sahadevāya -
sahadeva (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

sahadeva (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
rājñe -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[dative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhīmāya -
bhīma (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

bhīma (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
nakulāya -
nakula (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

nakula (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.30.22

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.30.22 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ತು ನೃಪತೇರ್ವಾಕ್ಯಂ ತ್ವರಿತಮಾನಸಃ ।
ಶತಾನೀಕಸ್ತು ಪಾರ್ಥೇಭ್ಯೋ ರಥಾನ್ರಾಜನ್ಸಮಾದಿಶತ್ ।
ಸಹದೇವಾಯ ರಾಜ್ಞೇ ಚ ಭೀಮಾಯ ನಕುಲಾಯ ಚ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.30.22 in Bengali sript:
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা তু নৃপতের্বাক্যং ত্বরিতমানসঃ ।
শতানীকস্তু পার্থেভ্যো রথান্রাজন্সমাদিশত্ ।
সহদেবায রাজ্ঞে চ ভীমায নকুলায চ ॥ ২২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.30.22 in Gujarati sript:
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા તુ નૃપતેર્વાક્યં ત્વરિતમાનસઃ ।
શતાનીકસ્તુ પાર્થેભ્યો રથાન્રાજન્સમાદિશત્ ।
સહદેવાય રાજ્ઞે ચ ભીમાય નકુલાય ચ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.30.22 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ തു നൃപതേര്വാക്യം ത്വരിതമാനസഃ ।
ശതാനീകസ്തു പാര്ഥേഭ്യോ രഥാന്രാജന്സമാദിശത് ।
സഹദേവായ രാജ്ഞേ ച ഭീമായ നകുലായ ച ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.30.22 in Telugu sript:
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా తు నృపతేర్వాక్యం త్వరితమానసః ।
శతానీకస్తు పార్థేభ్యో రథాన్రాజన్సమాదిశత్ ।
సహదేవాయ రాజ్ఞే చ భీమాయ నకులాయ చ ॥ ౨౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021