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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.12.9
नकुलोऽपि धनं लब्ध्वा कृते कर्मणि वाजिनाम् ।
तुष्टे तस्मिन्नरपतौ पाण्डवेभ्यः प्रयच्छति ॥ ९ ॥
nakulo'pi dhanaṃ labdhvā kṛte karmaṇi vājinām |
tuṣṭe tasminnarapatau pāṇḍavebhyaḥ prayacchati || 9 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...blest be you.' As a trainer of horses, I have always been highly esteemed by kings. I will be a clever keeper of your horses.' "Virata said, 'I will give you vehicles, wealth, and spacious quarters...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.12.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nakula, Api, Dhana, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Karmani, Karman, Vajin, Vajina, Tushta, Tushti, Tad, Pandava, Prayat, Shati, Shatin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.12.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nakulo'pi dhanaṃ labdhvā kṛte karmaṇi vājinām ”
- nakulo' -
-
nakula (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- dhanam -
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dhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- labdhvā -
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√labh -> labdhvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √labh]
- kṛte -
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kṛte (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛte (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]kṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]kṛti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- karmaṇi -
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karmaṇi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]karmaṇi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]karmaṇi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]karman (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- vājinām -
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vājin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vājin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vājinā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “tuṣṭe tasminnarapatau pāṇḍavebhyaḥ prayacchati ”
- tuṣṭe -
-
tuṣṭa (noun, masculine)[locative single]tuṣṭa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tuṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tuṣṭi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√tuṣ -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √tuṣ class 4 verb]√tuṣ -> tuṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [locative single from √tuṣ class 4 verb]√tuṣ -> tuṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative single from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √tuṣ class 4 verb]√tus -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √tus class 1 verb]√tus -> tuṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √tus class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tus class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tus class 1 verb], [locative single from √tus class 1 verb]√tus -> tuṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √tus class 1 verb], [vocative single from √tus class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tus class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tus class 1 verb]√tuś -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)[locative single from √tuś class 1 verb]√tuś -> tuṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √tuś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tuś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tuś class 1 verb], [locative single from √tuś class 1 verb]√tuś -> tuṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √tuś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √tuś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tuś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tuś class 1 verb]
- tasminn -
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tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- arapatau -
-
- pāṇḍavebhyaḥ -
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pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- prayacch -
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√pre -> prayat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pre class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pre class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pre class 2 verb]
- śati -
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śatī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]śatin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]śatin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.12.9
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.12.9 in Kannada sript:
ನಕುಲೋಽಪಿ ಧನಂ ಲಬ್ಧ್ವಾ ಕೃತೇ ಕರ್ಮಣಿ ವಾಜಿನಾಮ್ ।
ತುಷ್ಟೇ ತಸ್ಮಿನ್ನರಪತೌ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೇಭ್ಯಃ ಪ್ರಯಚ್ಛತಿ ॥ ೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.12.9 in Bengali sript:
নকুলোঽপি ধনং লব্ধ্বা কৃতে কর্মণি বাজিনাম্ ।
তুষ্টে তস্মিন্নরপতৌ পাণ্ডবেভ্যঃ প্রযচ্ছতি ॥ ৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.12.9 in Gujarati sript:
નકુલોઽપિ ધનં લબ્ધ્વા કૃતે કર્મણિ વાજિનામ્ ।
તુષ્ટે તસ્મિન્નરપતૌ પાણ્ડવેભ્યઃ પ્રયચ્છતિ ॥ ૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.12.9 in Malayalam sript:
നകുലോഽപി ധനം ലബ്ധ്വാ കൃതേ കര്മണി വാജിനാമ് ।
തുഷ്ടേ തസ്മിന്നരപതൌ പാണ്ഡവേഭ്യഃ പ്രയച്ഛതി ॥ ൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.12.9 in Telugu sript:
నకులోఽపి ధనం లబ్ధ్వా కృతే కర్మణి వాజినామ్ ।
తుష్టే తస్మిన్నరపతౌ పాణ్డవేభ్యః ప్రయచ్ఛతి ॥ ౯ ॥