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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.71.50
दृष्ट्वा च तं पतितं ब्रह्मराशिमुत्थापयामास मृतं कचोऽपि ।
विद्यां सिद्धां तामवाप्याभिवाद्य ततः कचस्तं गुरुमित्युवाच ॥ ५० ॥
dṛṣṭvā ca taṃ patitaṃ brahmarāśimutthāpayāmāsa mṛtaṃ kaco'pi |
vidyāṃ siddhāṃ tāmavāpyābhivādya tataḥ kacastaṃ gurumityuvāca || 50 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that accepts alms. I am the daughter of one who is adored, of one who bestows alms instead of ever accepting them! Beggar-woman as you are, you are free to strike your breast,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.71.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Patita, Brahmarashi, Uttha, Mrita, Kaca, Kacu, Api, Vidya, Siddha, Tamu, Apya, Abhivadya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Guru, Iti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.71.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dṛṣṭvā ca taṃ patitaṃ brahmarāśimutthāpayāmāsa mṛtaṃ kaco'pi ”
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- patitam -
-
patita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]patita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]patitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√pat -> patita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pat class 1 verb]√pat -> patita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pat class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pat class 1 verb]
- brahmarāśim -
-
brahmarāśi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- utthā -
-
uttha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uttha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]utthā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- apayāmā -
-
√pay (verb class 1)[imperfect active first plural]√pi (verb class 1)[imperfect active first plural]√pī (verb class 1)[imperfect active first plural]
- asa -
-
asan (noun, neuter)[compound]
- mṛtam -
-
mṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √mṛ class 6 verb]
- kaco' -
-
kaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]kacu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]api (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Line 2: “vidyāṃ siddhāṃ tāmavāpyābhivādya tataḥ kacastaṃ gurumityuvāca ”
- vidyām -
-
vidyā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√vid (verb class 2)[optative active first single]
- siddhām -
-
siddhā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[accusative single from √sidh class 1 verb]
- tāmavā -
-
tāmu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- āpyā -
-
āpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]āpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √āp]√āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √āp]√i -> āpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √i]√i -> āpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √i]√āp -> āpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √āp]√i -> āpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √i]āpi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]āpī (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]āpyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]āpī (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]√āp -> āpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √āp]√āp -> āpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √āp]√āp -> āpyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √āp]√i -> āpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i]√i -> āpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i]√i -> āpyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √i]
- abhivādya -
-
abhivādya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]abhivādya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- kacas -
-
kaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- gurum -
-
guru (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- ityu -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.71.50
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.50 in Kannada sript:
ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಚ ತಂ ಪತಿತಂ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮರಾಶಿಮುತ್ಥಾಪಯಾಮಾಸ ಮೃತಂ ಕಚೋಽಪಿ ।
ವಿದ್ಯಾಂ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂ ತಾಮವಾಪ್ಯಾಭಿವಾದ್ಯ ತತಃ ಕಚಸ್ತಂ ಗುರುಮಿತ್ಯುವಾಚ ॥ ೫೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.50 in Bengali sript:
দৃষ্ট্বা চ তং পতিতং ব্রহ্মরাশিমুত্থাপযামাস মৃতং কচোঽপি ।
বিদ্যাং সিদ্ধাং তামবাপ্যাভিবাদ্য ততঃ কচস্তং গুরুমিত্যুবাচ ॥ ৫০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.50 in Gujarati sript:
દૃષ્ટ્વા ચ તં પતિતં બ્રહ્મરાશિમુત્થાપયામાસ મૃતં કચોઽપિ ।
વિદ્યાં સિદ્ધાં તામવાપ્યાભિવાદ્ય તતઃ કચસ્તં ગુરુમિત્યુવાચ ॥ ૫૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.50 in Malayalam sript:
ദൃഷ്ട്വാ ച തം പതിതം ബ്രഹ്മരാശിമുത്ഥാപയാമാസ മൃതം കചോഽപി ।
വിദ്യാം സിദ്ധാം താമവാപ്യാഭിവാദ്യ തതഃ കചസ്തം ഗുരുമിത്യുവാച ॥ ൫൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.50 in Telugu sript:
దృష్ట్వా చ తం పతితం బ్రహ్మరాశిముత్థాపయామాస మృతం కచోఽపి ।
విద్యాం సిద్ధాం తామవాప్యాభివాద్య తతః కచస్తం గురుమిత్యువాచ ॥ ౫౦ ॥