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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.71.51
ऋतस्य दातारमनुत्तमस्य निधिं निधीनां चतुरन्वयानाम् ।
ये नाद्रियन्ते गुरुमर्चनीयं पापांल्लोकांस्ते व्रजन्त्यप्रतिष्ठान् ॥ ५१ ॥
ṛtasya dātāramanuttamasya nidhiṃ nidhīnāṃ caturanvayānām |
ye nādriyante gurumarcanīyaṃ pāpāṃllokāṃste vrajantyapratiṣṭhān || 51 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...to use ill words, to vow enmity to me, to give way to your wrath. Acceptress of alms, you weepest tears of anger in vain! If so minded, I can harm you, but you canst not. You desirest...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.71.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Rita, Datri, Anuttama, Nidhi, Catura, Aya, Yah, Yat, Yanti, Guru, Arcaniya, Papa, Loka, Tad, Yushmad, Vrajat, Vrajanti, Apratishtha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.71.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ṛtasya dātāramanuttamasya nidhiṃ nidhīnāṃ caturanvayānām ”
- ṛtasya -
-
ṛta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ṛta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- dātāram -
-
dātṛ (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- anuttamasya -
-
anuttama (noun, masculine)[genitive single]anuttama (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- nidhim -
-
nidhi (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- nidhīnām -
-
nidhi (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- catura -
-
catura (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]catura (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nva -
-
nu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]nu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]nau (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ayānām -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- Line 2: “ye nādriyante gurumarcanīyaṃ pāpāṃllokāṃste vrajantyapratiṣṭhān ”
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- nād -
-
na (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]na (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ri -
-
rī (noun, feminine)[adverb]rai (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- yante -
-
yanti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- gurum -
-
guru (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- arcanīyam -
-
arcanīya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]arcanīya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]arcanīyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ṛc], [accusative single from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ṛc]√ṛc -> arcanīya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ṛc], [accusative single from √ṛc]
- pāpāṃl -
-
pāpa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- lokāṃs -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- vrajantya -
-
√vraj -> vrajat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √vraj class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √vraj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √vraj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vraj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √vraj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vraj class 1 verb]√vraj -> vrajantī (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √vraj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vraj class 1 verb]√vraj (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- apratiṣṭhān -
-
apratiṣṭha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.71.51
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.51 in Kannada sript:
ಋತಸ್ಯ ದಾತಾರಮನುತ್ತಮಸ್ಯ ನಿಧಿಂ ನಿಧೀನಾಂ ಚತುರನ್ವಯಾನಾಮ್ ।
ಯೇ ನಾದ್ರಿಯನ್ತೇ ಗುರುಮರ್ಚನೀಯಂ ಪಾಪಾಂಲ್ಲೋಕಾಂಸ್ತೇ ವ್ರಜನ್ತ್ಯಪ್ರತಿಷ್ಠಾನ್ ॥ ೫೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.51 in Bengali sript:
ঋতস্য দাতারমনুত্তমস্য নিধিং নিধীনাং চতুরন্বযানাম্ ।
যে নাদ্রিযন্তে গুরুমর্চনীযং পাপাংল্লোকাংস্তে ব্রজন্ত্যপ্রতিষ্ঠান্ ॥ ৫১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.51 in Gujarati sript:
ઋતસ્ય દાતારમનુત્તમસ્ય નિધિં નિધીનાં ચતુરન્વયાનામ્ ।
યે નાદ્રિયન્તે ગુરુમર્ચનીયં પાપાંલ્લોકાંસ્તે વ્રજન્ત્યપ્રતિષ્ઠાન્ ॥ ૫૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.51 in Malayalam sript:
ഋതസ്യ ദാതാരമനുത്തമസ്യ നിധിം നിധീനാം ചതുരന്വയാനാമ് ।
യേ നാദ്രിയന്തേ ഗുരുമര്ചനീയം പാപാംല്ലോകാംസ്തേ വ്രജന്ത്യപ്രതിഷ്ഠാന് ॥ ൫൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.71.51 in Telugu sript:
ఋతస్య దాతారమనుత్తమస్య నిధిం నిధీనాం చతురన్వయానామ్ ।
యే నాద్రియన్తే గురుమర్చనీయం పాపాంల్లోకాంస్తే వ్రజన్త్యప్రతిష్ఠాన్ ॥ ౫౧ ॥