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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.70.34
गोषु क्षान्तं गोशरण्यं कृतज्ञं वृत्तिग्लानं तादृशं पात्रमाहुः ।
वृत्तिग्लाने संभ्रमे वा महार्थे कृष्यर्थे वा होमहेतोः प्रसूत्याम् ॥ ३४ ॥
goṣu kṣāntaṃ gośaraṇyaṃ kṛtajñaṃ vṛttiglānaṃ tādṛśaṃ pātramāhuḥ |
vṛttiglāne saṃbhrame vā mahārthe kṛṣyarthe vā homahetoḥ prasūtyām || 34 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...said so (unto Indra on the subject of kine).'" "Yudhishthira said, 'I have been greatly assured, O you of puissance, by you thus discoursing unto me of duties. I shall, however, give expression to the doubts I have. Do you explain them to me...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.70.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kshanta, Sharanya, Sharani, Kritajna, Glana, Tadrish, Tadrisha, Patra, Glani, Sambhrama, Var, Mahartha, Krish, Krishi, Krishya, Artha, Homa, Hetu, Prasuti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.70.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “goṣu kṣāntaṃ gośaraṇyaṃ kṛtajñaṃ vṛttiglānaṃ tādṛśaṃ pātramāhuḥ ”
- goṣu -
-
go (noun, masculine)[locative plural]
- kṣāntam -
-
kṣānta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣānta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣāntā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- go -
-
go (noun, masculine)[compound]gu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- śaraṇyam -
-
śaraṇya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śaraṇya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śaraṇyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śaraṇī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- kṛtajñam -
-
kṛtajña (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛtajña (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtajñā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vṛtti -
-
vṛtti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- glānam -
-
glāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]glāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]glānā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√glai -> glāna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √glai class 1 verb], [accusative single from √glai class 2 verb]√glai -> glāna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √glai class 1 verb], [accusative single from √glai class 1 verb], [nominative single from √glai class 2 verb], [accusative single from √glai class 2 verb]
- tādṛśam -
-
tādṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tādṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tādṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tādṛś (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- pātram -
-
pātra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pātra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- āhuḥ -
-
√ah (verb class 5)[perfect active third plural]
- Line 2: “vṛttiglāne saṃbhrame vā mahārthe kṛṣyarthe vā homahetoḥ prasūtyām ”
- vṛtti -
-
vṛtti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- glāne -
-
glāna (noun, masculine)[locative single]glāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]glānā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]glāni (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√glai -> glāna (participle, masculine)[locative single from √glai class 1 verb], [locative single from √glai class 2 verb]√glai -> glāna (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √glai class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √glai class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √glai class 1 verb], [locative single from √glai class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √glai class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √glai class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √glai class 2 verb], [locative single from √glai class 2 verb]√glai -> glānā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √glai class 1 verb], [vocative single from √glai class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √glai class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √glai class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √glai class 2 verb], [vocative single from √glai class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √glai class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √glai class 2 verb]
- sambhrame -
-
sambhrama (noun, masculine)[locative single]sambhrama (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sambhramā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mahārthe -
-
mahārtha (noun, masculine)[locative single]mahārtha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mahārthā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kṛṣya -
-
kṛṣi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛṣī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]kṛṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kṛṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛṣ]√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛṣ]kṛṣ (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛṣ (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛṣ class 6 verb]√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛṣ class 6 verb]√kṛ (verb class 1)[injunctive middle first single]√kṛ (verb class 2)[injunctive middle first single]√kṛ (verb class 5)[injunctive middle first single]√kṛ (verb class 8)[injunctive middle first single]
- arthe -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[locative single]artha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√arth (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- homa -
-
homa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- hetoḥ -
-
hetu (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- prasūtyām -
-
prasūti (noun, feminine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.70.34
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.70.34 in Kannada sript:
ಗೋಷು ಕ್ಷಾನ್ತಂ ಗೋಶರಣ್ಯಂ ಕೃತಜ್ಞಂ ವೃತ್ತಿಗ್ಲಾನಂ ತಾದೃಶಂ ಪಾತ್ರಮಾಹುಃ ।
ವೃತ್ತಿಗ್ಲಾನೇ ಸಂಭ್ರಮೇ ವಾ ಮಹಾರ್ಥೇ ಕೃಷ್ಯರ್ಥೇ ವಾ ಹೋಮಹೇತೋಃ ಪ್ರಸೂತ್ಯಾಮ್ ॥ ೩೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.70.34 in Bengali sript:
গোষু ক্ষান্তং গোশরণ্যং কৃতজ্ঞং বৃত্তিগ্লানং তাদৃশং পাত্রমাহুঃ ।
বৃত্তিগ্লানে সংভ্রমে বা মহার্থে কৃষ্যর্থে বা হোমহেতোঃ প্রসূত্যাম্ ॥ ৩৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.70.34 in Gujarati sript:
ગોષુ ક્ષાન્તં ગોશરણ્યં કૃતજ્ઞં વૃત્તિગ્લાનં તાદૃશં પાત્રમાહુઃ ।
વૃત્તિગ્લાને સંભ્રમે વા મહાર્થે કૃષ્યર્થે વા હોમહેતોઃ પ્રસૂત્યામ્ ॥ ૩૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.70.34 in Malayalam sript:
ഗോഷു ക്ഷാന്തം ഗോശരണ്യം കൃതജ്ഞം വൃത്തിഗ്ലാനം താദൃശം പാത്രമാഹുഃ ।
വൃത്തിഗ്ലാനേ സംഭ്രമേ വാ മഹാര്ഥേ കൃഷ്യര്ഥേ വാ ഹോമഹേതോഃ പ്രസൂത്യാമ് ॥ ൩൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.70.34 in Telugu sript:
గోషు క్షాన్తం గోశరణ్యం కృతజ్ఞం వృత్తిగ్లానం తాదృశం పాత్రమాహుః ।
వృత్తిగ్లానే సంభ్రమే వా మహార్థే కృష్యర్థే వా హోమహేతోః ప్రసూత్యామ్ ॥ ౩౪ ॥