Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.1.48

आदित्यश्चन्द्रमा विष्णुरापो वायुः शतक्रतुः ।
अग्निः खं पृथिवी मित्र ओषध्यो वसवस्तथा ॥ ४८ ॥

ādityaścandramā viṣṇurāpo vāyuḥ śatakratuḥ |
agniḥ khaṃ pṛthivī mitra oṣadhyo vasavastathā || 48 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...that causes affliction to the good. You too I shall kill that art sinful and engaged, in sinful acts!' "Mrityu said, 'We both are not free agents, but are dependent on Kala, and ordained to do our appointed work. You should not find fault with...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.1.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aditya, Adityas, Candrama, Candramas, Vishnu, Apa, Apas, Vayu, Shatakratu, Agni, Kham, Kha, Prithivi, Mitra, Oshadhi, Vasu, Vasava, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.1.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ādityaścandramā viṣṇurāpo vāyuḥ śatakratuḥ
  • ādityaś -
  • ādityas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    āditya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • candramā* -
  • candramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    candramas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    candrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • viṣṇur -
  • viṣṇu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    viṣṇu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • āpo* -
  • āpas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ap (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    āpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    āp (verb class 5)
    [aorist active second single]
  • vāyuḥ -
  • vāyu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vāyu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [optative active third plural]
  • śatakratuḥ -
  • śatakratu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śatakratu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “agniḥ khaṃ pṛthivī mitra oṣadhyo vasavastathā
  • agniḥ -
  • agni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • kham -
  • kham (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    khā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pṛthivī -
  • pṛthivī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    pṛthivi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • mitra* -
  • mitra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • oṣadhyo* -
  • oṣadhī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vasavas -
  • vasu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vasu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vasava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.1.48

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.1.48 in Kannada sript:
ಆದಿತ್ಯಶ್ಚನ್ದ್ರಮಾ ವಿಷ್ಣುರಾಪೋ ವಾಯುಃ ಶತಕ್ರತುಃ ।
ಅಗ್ನಿಃ ಖಂ ಪೃಥಿವೀ ಮಿತ್ರ ಓಷಧ್ಯೋ ವಸವಸ್ತಥಾ ॥ ೪೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.1.48 in Bengali sript:
আদিত্যশ্চন্দ্রমা বিষ্ণুরাপো বাযুঃ শতক্রতুঃ ।
অগ্নিঃ খং পৃথিবী মিত্র ওষধ্যো বসবস্তথা ॥ ৪৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.1.48 in Gujarati sript:
આદિત્યશ્ચન્દ્રમા વિષ્ણુરાપો વાયુઃ શતક્રતુઃ ।
અગ્નિઃ ખં પૃથિવી મિત્ર ઓષધ્યો વસવસ્તથા ॥ ૪૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.1.48 in Malayalam sript:
ആദിത്യശ്ചന്ദ്രമാ വിഷ്ണുരാപോ വായുഃ ശതക്രതുഃ ।
അഗ്നിഃ ഖം പൃഥിവീ മിത്ര ഓഷധ്യോ വസവസ്തഥാ ॥ ൪൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.1.48 in Telugu sript:
ఆదిత్యశ్చన్ద్రమా విష్ణురాపో వాయుః శతక్రతుః ।
అగ్నిః ఖం పృథివీ మిత్ర ఓషధ్యో వసవస్తథా ॥ ౪౮ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: