Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.335.42

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ते मे वेदा हृताश्चक्षुरन्धो जातोऽस्मि जागृहि ।
ददस्व चक्षुषी मह्यं प्रियोऽहं ते प्रियोऽसि मे ॥ ४२ ॥

te me vedā hṛtāścakṣurandho jāto'smi jāgṛhi |
dadasva cakṣuṣī mahyaṃ priyo'haṃ te priyo'si me || 42 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...He is the witness of the worlds. He is unborn. He is the one ancient Purusha. Endued with the complexion of the Sun, He is the Supreme Lord, and he is the refuge of all. Do all of you bow your heads unto Him...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.335.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Yushmad, Asmad, Veda, Hrita, Cakshu, Cakshus, Andha, Andhas, Jatri, Jata, Jatu, Cakshushi, Mahya, Pri, Priya, Aha, Asi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.335.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “te me vedā hṛtāścakṣurandho jāto'smi jāgṛhi ”
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
vedā* -
veda (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vedā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
hṛtāś -
hṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

hṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√hṛ -> hṛta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb]

√hṛ -> hṛtā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √hṛ class 1 verb]
cakṣur -
cakṣus (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

cakṣus (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cakṣu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√kṣai (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
andho* -
andhas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

andha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
jāto' -
jātṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

jāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]

jātu (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

jātu (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
asmi -
√as (verb class 2)

[present active first single]
jāgṛhi -
√jāgṛ (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
Line 2: “dadasva cakṣuṣī mahyaṃ priyo'haṃ te priyo'si me ”
dadasva -
√dā (verb class 1)

[imperative middle second single]

√dad (verb class 1)

[imperative middle second single]
cakṣuṣī -
cakṣus (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√kṣai -> cakṣuṣī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √kṣai class 1 verb]
mahyam -
mahya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

mahya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

mahyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √mah]

√mah -> mahya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah]

√mah -> mahya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √mah class 10 verb], [accusative single from √mah class 10 verb], [nominative single from √mah], [accusative single from √mah]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single]
priyo' -
prī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

prī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

priya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
priyo' -
prī (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

prī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

priya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
asi -
asi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√as (verb class 2)

[present active second single]
me -
ma (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ma (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.335.42

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.335.42 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ಮೇ ವೇದಾ ಹೃತಾಶ್ಚಕ್ಷುರನ್ಧೋ ಜಾತೋಽಸ್ಮಿ ಜಾಗೃಹಿ ।
ದದಸ್ವ ಚಕ್ಷುಷೀ ಮಹ್ಯಂ ಪ್ರಿಯೋಽಹಂ ತೇ ಪ್ರಿಯೋಽಸಿ ಮೇ ॥ ೪೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.335.42 in Bengali sript:
তে মে বেদা হৃতাশ্চক্ষুরন্ধো জাতোঽস্মি জাগৃহি ।
দদস্ব চক্ষুষী মহ্যং প্রিযোঽহং তে প্রিযোঽসি মে ॥ ৪২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.335.42 in Gujarati sript:
તે મે વેદા હૃતાશ્ચક્ષુરન્ધો જાતોઽસ્મિ જાગૃહિ ।
દદસ્વ ચક્ષુષી મહ્યં પ્રિયોઽહં તે પ્રિયોઽસિ મે ॥ ૪૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.335.42 in Malayalam sript:
തേ മേ വേദാ ഹൃതാശ്ചക്ഷുരന്ധോ ജാതോഽസ്മി ജാഗൃഹി ।
ദദസ്വ ചക്ഷുഷീ മഹ്യം പ്രിയോഽഹം തേ പ്രിയോഽസി മേ ॥ ൪൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.335.42 in Telugu sript:
తే మే వేదా హృతాశ్చక్షురన్ధో జాతోఽస్మి జాగృహి ।
దదస్వ చక్షుషీ మహ్యం ప్రియోఽహం తే ప్రియోఽసి మే ॥ ౪౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021