Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.330.51

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
तयोः संलग्नयोर्युद्धे रुद्रनारायणात्मनोः ।
उद्विग्नाः सहसा कृत्स्ना लोकाः सर्वेऽभवंस्तदा ॥ ५१ ॥

śrībhagavānuvāca |
tayoḥ saṃlagnayoryuddhe rudranārāyaṇātmanoḥ |
udvignāḥ sahasā kṛtsnā lokāḥ sarve'bhavaṃstadā || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the Vedic verses as the effulgent Hiranyagarbha and who is always worshipped by Yogins. I am regarded as the embodied form of the Rich Veda consisting of one and twenty thousand verses. Persons conversant with...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shri, Bhagavat, Tad, Samlagna, Yuddha, Rudranarayana, Manu, Udvigna, Sahasa, Sahas, Kritsna, Loka, Sarva, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śrībhagavānuvāca
  • śrī -
  • śrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    śrī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • bhagavān -
  • bhagavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tayoḥ saṃlagnayoryuddhe rudranārāyaṇātmanoḥ
  • tayoḥ -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • saṃlagnayor -
  • saṃlagna (noun, masculine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    saṃlagna (noun, neuter)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
    saṃlagnā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive dual], [locative dual]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • rudranārāyaṇāt -
  • rudranārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • manoḥ -
  • manu (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    manu (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • Line 3: “udvignāḥ sahasā kṛtsnā lokāḥ sarve'bhavaṃstadā
  • udvignāḥ -
  • udvigna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    udvignā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sahasā -
  • sahasā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahas (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    sahas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    sahasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kṛtsnā* -
  • kṛtsna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṛtsnā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • lokāḥ -
  • loka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • sarve' -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • abhavaṃs -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.51

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.330.51 in Kannada sript:
ಶ್ರೀಭಗವಾನುವಾಚ ।
ತಯೋಃ ಸಂಲಗ್ನಯೋರ್ಯುದ್ಧೇ ರುದ್ರನಾರಾಯಣಾತ್ಮನೋಃ ।
ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನಾಃ ಸಹಸಾ ಕೃತ್ಸ್ನಾ ಲೋಕಾಃ ಸರ್ವೇಽಭವಂಸ್ತದಾ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.330.51 in Bengali sript:
শ্রীভগবানুবাচ ।
তযোঃ সংলগ্নযোর্যুদ্ধে রুদ্রনারাযণাত্মনোঃ ।
উদ্বিগ্নাঃ সহসা কৃত্স্না লোকাঃ সর্বেঽভবংস্তদা ॥ ৫১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.51 in Gujarati sript:
શ્રીભગવાનુવાચ ।
તયોઃ સંલગ્નયોર્યુદ્ધે રુદ્રનારાયણાત્મનોઃ ।
ઉદ્વિગ્નાઃ સહસા કૃત્સ્ના લોકાઃ સર્વેઽભવંસ્તદા ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.51 in Malayalam sript:
ശ്രീഭഗവാനുവാച ।
തയോഃ സംലഗ്നയോര്യുദ്ധേ രുദ്രനാരായണാത്മനോഃ ।
ഉദ്വിഗ്നാഃ സഹസാ കൃത്സ്നാ ലോകാഃ സര്വേഽഭവംസ്തദാ ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.51 in Telugu sript:
శ్రీభగవానువాచ ।
తయోః సంలగ్నయోర్యుద్ధే రుద్రనారాయణాత్మనోః ।
ఉద్విగ్నాః సహసా కృత్స్నా లోకాః సర్వేఽభవంస్తదా ॥ ౫౧ ॥

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