Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.330.50

अर्जुन उवाच ।
अस्मिन्युद्धे तु वार्ष्णेय त्रैलोक्यमथने तदा ।
जयं कः प्राप्तवांस्तत्र शंसैतन्मे जनार्दन ॥ ५० ॥

arjuna uvāca |
asminyuddhe tu vārṣṇeya trailokyamathane tadā |
jayaṃ kaḥ prāptavāṃstatra śaṃsaitanme janārdana || 50 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...regarding all topics), call me the eternal Kapila staying in the midst of the solar disc with but Knowledge for my companion.{GL_NOTE:176026:} On Earth I am known to be identical with Him who has been sung in...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Arjuna, Idam, Yuddha, Varshneya, Trailokya, Atha, Tada, Jaya, Kah, Praptavat, Tatra, Shamsa, Etad, Asmad, Janardana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “arjuna uvāca
  • arjuna* -
  • arjuna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “asminyuddhe tu vārṣṇeya trailokyamathane tadā
  • asmin -
  • idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • yuddhe -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    yuddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • vārṣṇeya -
  • vārṣṇeya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vārṣṇeya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • trailokyam -
  • trailokya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    trailokya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • atha -
  • atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ne -
  • na (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “jayaṃ kaḥ prāptavāṃstatra śaṃsaitanme janārdana
  • jayam -
  • jaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    jaya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    jayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • kaḥ -
  • kaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • prāptavāṃs -
  • prāptavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • śaṃsai -
  • śaṃsa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śaṃsa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śaṃsā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    śaṃs (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • etan -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • me -
  • ma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • janārdana -
  • janārdana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.50

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.330.50 in Kannada sript:
ಅರ್ಜುನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅಸ್ಮಿನ್ಯುದ್ಧೇ ತು ವಾರ್ಷ್ಣೇಯ ತ್ರೈಲೋಕ್ಯಮಥನೇ ತದಾ ।
ಜಯಂ ಕಃ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತವಾಂಸ್ತತ್ರ ಶಂಸೈತನ್ಮೇ ಜನಾರ್ದನ ॥ ೫೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.330.50 in Bengali sript:
অর্জুন উবাচ ।
অস্মিন্যুদ্ধে তু বার্ষ্ণেয ত্রৈলোক্যমথনে তদা ।
জযং কঃ প্রাপ্তবাংস্তত্র শংসৈতন্মে জনার্দন ॥ ৫০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.50 in Gujarati sript:
અર્જુન ઉવાચ ।
અસ્મિન્યુદ્ધે તુ વાર્ષ્ણેય ત્રૈલોક્યમથને તદા ।
જયં કઃ પ્રાપ્તવાંસ્તત્ર શંસૈતન્મે જનાર્દન ॥ ૫૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.50 in Malayalam sript:
അര്ജുന ഉവാച ।
അസ്മിന്യുദ്ധേ തു വാര്ഷ്ണേയ ത്രൈലോക്യമഥനേ തദാ ।
ജയം കഃ പ്രാപ്തവാംസ്തത്ര ശംസൈതന്മേ ജനാര്ദന ॥ ൫൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.330.50 in Telugu sript:
అర్జున ఉవాచ ।
అస్మిన్యుద్ధే తు వార్ష్ణేయ త్రైలోక్యమథనే తదా ।
జయం కః ప్రాప్తవాంస్తత్ర శంసైతన్మే జనార్దన ॥ ౫౦ ॥

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