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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.315.35
प्राणिनां सर्वतो वायुश्चेष्टा वर्तयते पृथक् ।
प्राणनाच्चैव भूतानां प्राण इत्यभिधीयते ॥ ३५ ॥
prāṇināṃ sarvato vāyuśceṣṭā vartayate pṛthak |
prāṇanāccaiva bhūtānāṃ prāṇa ityabhidhīyate || 35 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...In acquiring it there is pain. Hence, when one’s wealth meets with destruction, one should not indulge in any sorrow for it. Men of little understanding, attaining to different grades of wealth, fail to win...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.315.35). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Pranin, Sarvatah, Sarvata, Vayu, Ceshta, Vartayat, Prithak, Pranana, Bhuta, Prana, Pran, Iti, Itya, Abhi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.315.35). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prāṇināṃ sarvato vāyuśceṣṭā vartayate pṛthak ”
- prāṇinām -
-
prāṇin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]prāṇin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- sarvato* -
-
sarvataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vāyuś -
-
vāyu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]vāyu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 2)[optative active third plural]
- ceṣṭā* -
-
ceṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ceṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vartayate -
-
√vṛt -> vartayat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √vṛt]√vṛt -> vartayat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √vṛt]√vṛt (verb class 0)[present middle third single]
- pṛthak -
-
pṛthak (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “prāṇanāccaiva bhūtānāṃ prāṇa ityabhidhīyate ”
- prāṇanāc -
-
prāṇana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]prāṇana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- bhūtānām -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhūta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]bhūtā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- prāṇa* -
-
prāṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]prāṇ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]prāṇ (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- itya -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]itya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> itya (absolutive)[absolutive from √i]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
- abhi -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, masculine)[adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- dhīyate -
-
√dhā (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√dhā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]√dhā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√dhā (verb class 4)[present passive third single]√dhe (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√dhi (verb class 5)[present passive third single]√dhi (verb class 6)[present passive third single]√dhī (verb class 4)[present middle third single], [present passive third single]√dhī (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√dhyā (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√dhyā (verb class 2)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.315.35
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.315.35 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಾಣಿನಾಂ ಸರ್ವತೋ ವಾಯುಶ್ಚೇಷ್ಟಾ ವರ್ತಯತೇ ಪೃಥಕ್ ।
ಪ್ರಾಣನಾಚ್ಚೈವ ಭೂತಾನಾಂ ಪ್ರಾಣ ಇತ್ಯಭಿಧೀಯತೇ ॥ ೩೫ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.315.35 in Bengali sript:
প্রাণিনাং সর্বতো বাযুশ্চেষ্টা বর্তযতে পৃথক্ ।
প্রাণনাচ্চৈব ভূতানাং প্রাণ ইত্যভিধীযতে ॥ ৩৫ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.315.35 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રાણિનાં સર્વતો વાયુશ્ચેષ્ટા વર્તયતે પૃથક્ ।
પ્રાણનાચ્ચૈવ ભૂતાનાં પ્રાણ ઇત્યભિધીયતે ॥ ૩૫ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.315.35 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രാണിനാം സര്വതോ വായുശ്ചേഷ്ടാ വര്തയതേ പൃഥക് ।
പ്രാണനാച്ചൈവ ഭൂതാനാം പ്രാണ ഇത്യഭിധീയതേ ॥ ൩൫ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.315.35 in Telugu sript:
ప్రాణినాం సర్వతో వాయుశ్చేష్టా వర్తయతే పృథక్ ।
ప్రాణనాచ్చైవ భూతానాం ప్రాణ ఇత్యభిధీయతే ॥ ౩౫ ॥