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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.308.21
श्रुते वयसि जातौ च सद्भावो नाधिगम्यते ।
एष्वर्थेषूत्तरं तस्मात्प्रवेद्यं सत्समागमे ॥ २१ ॥
śrute vayasi jātau ca sadbhāvo nādhigamyate |
eṣvartheṣūttaraṃ tasmātpravedyaṃ satsamāgame || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...and the eighteenth principles called Prakriti and Vyakti (i.e., Maya and Prakasa). Happiness and sorrow, decrepitude and death, acquisition and loss, the agreeable end the disagreeable,—these constitute the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.308.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shrut, Shruta, Shruti, Vayas, Jata, Jati, Jatu, Sadbhava, Nri, Adhigamya, Tad, Yushmad, Idam, Artha, Uttaram, Uttara, Tasmat, Pravedya, Satsamagama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.308.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śrute vayasi jātau ca sadbhāvo nādhigamyate ”
- śrute -
-
śrut (noun, feminine)[dative single]śrut (noun, masculine)[dative single]śrut (noun, neuter)[dative single]śruta (noun, masculine)[locative single]śruta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śrutā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śruti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √śru class 5 verb]√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √śru class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śru class 5 verb], [locative single from √śru class 5 verb]√śru -> śrutā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √śru class 5 verb], [vocative single from √śru class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śru class 5 verb]
- vayasi -
-
vayas (noun, neuter)[locative single]√vay (verb class 1)[present active second single]
- jātau -
-
jāta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]jāti (noun, feminine)[locative single]√jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 4 verb]jātu (noun, masculine)[locative single]jātu (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sadbhāvo* -
-
sadbhāva (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nā -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- adhigamya -
-
adhigamya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adhigamya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “eṣvartheṣūttaraṃ tasmātpravedyaṃ satsamāgame ”
- eṣva -
-
e (noun, masculine)[locative plural]idam (pronoun, masculine)[locative plural]idam (pronoun, neuter)[locative plural]
- artheṣū -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[locative plural]artha (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- uttaram -
-
uttaram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]uttara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]uttara (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tasmāt -
-
tasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single]
- pravedyam -
-
pravedya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pravedya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pravedyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- satsamāgame -
-
satsamāgama (noun, masculine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.308.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.21 in Kannada sript:
ಶ್ರುತೇ ವಯಸಿ ಜಾತೌ ಚ ಸದ್ಭಾವೋ ನಾಧಿಗಮ್ಯತೇ ।
ಏಷ್ವರ್ಥೇಷೂತ್ತರಂ ತಸ್ಮಾತ್ಪ್ರವೇದ್ಯಂ ಸತ್ಸಮಾಗಮೇ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.21 in Bengali sript:
শ্রুতে বযসি জাতৌ চ সদ্ভাবো নাধিগম্যতে ।
এষ্বর্থেষূত্তরং তস্মাত্প্রবেদ্যং সত্সমাগমে ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.21 in Gujarati sript:
શ્રુતે વયસિ જાતૌ ચ સદ્ભાવો નાધિગમ્યતે ।
એષ્વર્થેષૂત્તરં તસ્માત્પ્રવેદ્યં સત્સમાગમે ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.21 in Malayalam sript:
ശ്രുതേ വയസി ജാതൌ ച സദ്ഭാവോ നാധിഗമ്യതേ ।
ഏഷ്വര്ഥേഷൂത്തരം തസ്മാത്പ്രവേദ്യം സത്സമാഗമേ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.308.21 in Telugu sript:
శ్రుతే వయసి జాతౌ చ సద్భావో నాధిగమ్యతే ।
ఏష్వర్థేషూత్తరం తస్మాత్ప్రవేద్యం సత్సమాగమే ॥ ౨౧ ॥