Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.192.109

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ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
गृहाण धारयेऽहं ते याचितं ते श्रुतं मया ।
न चेद्ग्रहीष्यसे राजञ्शपिष्ये त्वां न संशयः ॥ १०९ ॥

brāhmaṇa uvāca |
gṛhāṇa dhāraye'haṃ te yācitaṃ te śrutaṃ mayā |
na cedgrahīṣyase rājañśapiṣye tvāṃ na saṃśayaḥ || 109 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...may be asked that when the being that is thus reborn is a different one in respect of its nature, birth, and purposes connected with virtue and vice why should I then be regarded to have any identity with the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.192.109). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Brahmana, Dharaya, Dhari, Aha, Asmad, Tad, Yushmad, Yacita, Shrut, Shruta, Maya, Ced, Asi, Rajan, Rajat, Sha, Pishya, Tva, Samshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.192.109). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “brāhmaṇa uvāca ”
brāhmaṇa* -
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “gṛhāṇa dhāraye'haṃ te yācitaṃ te śrutaṃ mayā ”
gṛhāṇa -
√grah (verb class 9)

[imperative active second single]
dhāraye' -
dhāraya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dhāraya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dhārayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

dhāri (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

dhāri (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

√dhṛ (verb class 0)

[present middle first single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
yācitam -
yācita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

yācita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

yācitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√yāc -> yācita (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √yāc class 1 verb]

√yāc -> yācita (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √yāc class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yāc class 1 verb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
śrutam -
śruta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

śruta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

śrutā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

śrut (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

śrut (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]

√śru -> śruta (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb], [accusative single from √śru class 5 verb]
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
Line 3: “na cedgrahīṣyase rājañśapiṣye tvāṃ na saṃśayaḥ ”
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ced -
ced (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ced (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
grahīṣya -
√grah (verb class 9)

[injunctive middle first single]
ase -
asi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

asi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
rājañś -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
śa -
śa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

śa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
piṣye -
√pis -> piṣya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √pis class 10 verb]

√pis -> piṣya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √pis class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √pis class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √pis class 10 verb], [locative single from √pis class 10 verb]

√pis -> piṣyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √pis class 10 verb], [vocative single from √pis class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √pis class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √pis class 10 verb]

√piṣ (verb class 7)

[present passive first single]
tvām -
tvā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
saṃśayaḥ -
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.192.109

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.109 in Kannada sript:
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಗೃಹಾಣ ಧಾರಯೇಽಹಂ ತೇ ಯಾಚಿತಂ ತೇ ಶ್ರುತಂ ಮಯಾ ।
ನ ಚೇದ್ಗ್ರಹೀಷ್ಯಸೇ ರಾಜಞ್ಶಪಿಷ್ಯೇ ತ್ವಾಂ ನ ಸಂಶಯಃ ॥ ೧೦೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.109 in Bengali sript:
ব্রাহ্মণ উবাচ ।
গৃহাণ ধারযেঽহং তে যাচিতং তে শ্রুতং মযা ।
ন চেদ্গ্রহীষ্যসে রাজঞ্শপিষ্যে ত্বাং ন সংশযঃ ॥ ১০৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.109 in Gujarati sript:
બ્રાહ્મણ ઉવાચ ।
ગૃહાણ ધારયેઽહં તે યાચિતં તે શ્રુતં મયા ।
ન ચેદ્ગ્રહીષ્યસે રાજઞ્શપિષ્યે ત્વાં ન સંશયઃ ॥ ૧૦૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.109 in Malayalam sript:
ബ്രാഹ്മണ ഉവാച ।
ഗൃഹാണ ധാരയേഽഹം തേ യാചിതം തേ ശ്രുതം മയാ ।
ന ചേദ്ഗ്രഹീഷ്യസേ രാജഞ്ശപിഷ്യേ ത്വാം ന സംശയഃ ॥ ൧൦൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.192.109 in Telugu sript:
బ్రాహ్మణ ఉవాచ ।
గృహాణ ధారయేఽహం తే యాచితం తే శ్రుతం మయా ।
న చేద్గ్రహీష్యసే రాజఞ్శపిష్యే త్వాం న సంశయః ॥ ౧౦౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021