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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.168.13
ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
पश्य भूतानि दुःखेन व्यतिषक्तानि सर्वशः ।
आत्मापि चायं न मम सर्वा वा पृथिवी मम ॥ १३ ॥
brāhmaṇa uvāca |
paśya bhūtāni duḥkhena vyatiṣaktāni sarvaśaḥ |
ātmāpi cāyaṃ na mama sarvā vā pṛthivī mama || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the other shore. If the case were otherwise (i.e., if by only beholding the other shore one could reach it by a boat), then might one become happy. The matter is otherwise with one acquainted with the Truth...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.168.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Brahmana, Pashya, Bhuta, Bhutani, Duhkha, Vyatishakta, Sarvashah, Atman, Atma, Api, Caya, Asmad, Saru, Sarva, Prithivi,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.168.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “brāhmaṇa uvāca ”
- brāhmaṇa* -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “paśya bhūtāni duḥkhena vyatiṣaktāni sarvaśaḥ ”
- paśya -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- bhūtāni -
-
bhūtāni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bhūtāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]bhūtāni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]bhūta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- duḥkhena -
-
duḥkha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- vyatiṣaktāni -
-
vyatiṣakta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- sarvaśaḥ -
-
sarvaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 3: “ātmāpi cāyaṃ na mama sarvā vā pṛthivī mama ”
- ātmā -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]ātmā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- cāyam -
-
cāya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]cāya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- sarvā* -
-
saru (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- pṛthivī -
-
pṛthivī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]pṛthivi (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.168.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.168.13 in Kannada sript:
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪಶ್ಯ ಭೂತಾನಿ ದುಃಖೇನ ವ್ಯತಿಷಕ್ತಾನಿ ಸರ್ವಶಃ ।
ಆತ್ಮಾಪಿ ಚಾಯಂ ನ ಮಮ ಸರ್ವಾ ವಾ ಪೃಥಿವೀ ಮಮ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.168.13 in Bengali sript:
ব্রাহ্মণ উবাচ ।
পশ্য ভূতানি দুঃখেন ব্যতিষক্তানি সর্বশঃ ।
আত্মাপি চাযং ন মম সর্বা বা পৃথিবী মম ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.168.13 in Gujarati sript:
બ્રાહ્મણ ઉવાચ ।
પશ્ય ભૂતાનિ દુઃખેન વ્યતિષક્તાનિ સર્વશઃ ।
આત્માપિ ચાયં ન મમ સર્વા વા પૃથિવી મમ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.168.13 in Malayalam sript:
ബ്രാഹ്മണ ഉവാച ।
പശ്യ ഭൂതാനി ദുഃഖേന വ്യതിഷക്താനി സര്വശഃ ।
ആത്മാപി ചായം ന മമ സര്വാ വാ പൃഥിവീ മമ ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.168.13 in Telugu sript:
బ్రాహ్మణ ఉవాచ ।
పశ్య భూతాని దుఃఖేన వ్యతిషక్తాని సర్వశః ।
ఆత్మాపి చాయం న మమ సర్వా వా పృథివీ మమ ॥ ౧౩ ॥